Comment by woodruffw

Comment by woodruffw 4 days ago

220 replies

> These tech parents are hackers by nature, and I think they’re convinced that in homeschooling they’ve happened on the ultimate life hack: just opt out of being around average people.

It's difficult to feel optimistic about a society that thinks this way, much less has a cultural and economic elite that is seemingly emboldened to think this way. "Average" people are the norm, the reality that "not average" people will have to deal with for the rest of their lives.

Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you is a universally valuable experience, especially for people who would fashion themselves as "not average."

endofreach 4 days ago

> These tech parents are hackers by nature

Why? Being in tech doesn't make you a hacker. Most people, even very talented engineers, are still happy to follow boss, do a 9 to 5, and don't really bend or break the rules... they don't go against the elite. They see themselves as the elite.

  • bill_joy_fanboy 4 days ago

    > Being in tech doesn't make you a hacker.

    Agreed. "Tech" includes a lot of people who are not hackers.

    It's worth pointing out though that the "hacker" types who go with the flow are in many cases doing so motivated by pragmatism and cynicism. They don't really believe in management or in the company or the product, but they gotta stick around until their shares vest or whatever.

    Speaking for a friend.

    • alsetmusic 17 hours ago

      > They don't really believe in management or in the company or the product, but they gotta stick around until their shares vest or whatever.

      This is exactly what I’m referring to when I tell people that the tech industry changed and is no longer fulfilling.

  • robertlagrant 4 days ago

    > they don't go against the elite. They see themselves as the elite.

    These are not the only two options. Deciding some people are "the elite" and defining people as being either part of that group or in opposition to it is your choice, but it is not the only choice.

ToDougie 4 days ago

I don't want my children to have to learn at the pace of the bottom quintile. Obviously average and less-than-average people exist. But I will _not_ be hamstringing my kids to placate the whims of the state or some "modern" moral standard. I know how harmful it is because I went through it.

  • aalimov_ 4 days ago

    Your perspective is valid, but I think its worth reconsidering some of the assumptions youre making. Assuming your child is above average may not always reflect reality. Being above average at a thing does not make you above average at all things. The public education system provides resources like gifted programs, AP courses, and extracurricular activities to challenge / engage students at all levels of above/below average. So if your kid is an advanced learner they can still thrive without being “hamstrung.” I think using terms like “hamstring” dismisses the value public education provides in fostering diversity of experiences, social skills, and engagement with peers.. things that cant be replicated in a homeschooling environment.

    • et-al 3 days ago

      > The public education system provides resources like gifted programs, AP courses, and extracurricular activities to challenge / engage students at all levels of above/below average. So if your kid is an advanced learner they can still thrive without being “hamstrung.”

      The issue is that some liberal schools of thought are pushing towards detracking in hopes of reducing inequality in a Harrison Bergeron sort of way. So public schools are not offering those advanced courses. E.g. California was going to remove 8th grade Algebra as an option, but thankfully there was enough backlash to stop this.

    • programjames 3 days ago

      It's generally safe to assume your child will be above the bottom quintile for anything they care about. I went to a decent public school, and gifted programs, AP courses and extracurricular activities are lacking. Most students do not care about learning. I've talked to some people from Lexington High School (often considered the best public school in the US), and they had the same sentiment.

      "I thought you guys usually have a bunch of olympiad medalists though; don't students care about academics at your school?"

      "No, there's only really 10–15 of us who try, and hold up the rest of the school's reputation."

      • tomalbrc 3 days ago

        It’s highly unlikely your kids will be one of those 10-15

        • programjames 3 days ago

          Speak for yourself. It's highly likely that my kids will be one of those 10–15.

  • RationPhantoms 4 days ago

    At Least in the northeast US, there are advanced courses or tracts a student can be placed in if they're above their peers. Is that not the case in your schools?

  • tomrod 4 days ago

    I am a strong supporter of public school, to the point I volunteer often and advocate for them.

    "Whims of the state" -- I'd recommend you make sure to advocate for a strong department of education, which for its many activities is a facilitator of credentialing. It's fundamentally societal and operated politically and bureaucratically.

    '"modern" moral standard" -- I agree, we should target humanist ideals only as they are sourced from naturalism, otherwise we have neomodern or otherwise misaligned religious tenets creep in as "values" when they're really misplaced. Some folks advocating pro-religious values in schooling are quite insidious -- using religious freedom (where people have a right to practice in their homes and even the public square) as an injection to favor their religion as the majority in an area, to the exclusion of people who do not believe as they do. It's quite sad to see the Constitution, written fundamentally by Deists who were motivated more by motives closer to religious existentialism than current triumphalism, be run so roughshod over!

    If you meant something else by modern moral standard, my apologies, I simply see this common thought-terminating cliche in a lot of places and it falls apart with 2 seconds of introspection.

pj_mukh 4 days ago

I think a better question is: How did the median get so much better over 150 years, and why can't it keep getting better?

150 years ago, the average person was illiterate, poorer (in all senses of the word) and less connected to the world around them. Over a 100 year old grind, schooling fixed all that. Why can't it keep going? So the outlier, super special "phenom" today is the median of tomorrow.

  • jandrewrogers 4 days ago

    > 150 years ago, the average person was illiterate

    Not true in the case of the US, which famously adopted a culture of universal literacy earlier than the rest of the world. By the mid-19th century, literacy rates among whites were not much different than they are today. It is one of the bright spots of American history; they took literacy very seriously for complicated historical reasons. Their book consumption per capita was also the highest in the world by a very large margin back in those days, which lends evidence.

    It may or may not be relevant to your point, but at least in the US the idea that the average person was illiterate is ahistorical. They were the best read population in the world 150 years ago, and took some pride in that.

    • throwaway2037 4 days ago

      I was surprised to read this post. Thank you to share. From Wiki, I found: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States

          > By 1875, the U.S. literacy rate was approximately 80 percent.
      
      And:

          > By 1900, the situation had improved somewhat, but 44% of black people remained illiterate.
      
      And:

          > The gap in illiteracy between white and black adults continued to narrow through the 20th century, and in 1979, the rates were approximately equal.
    • mzi 4 days ago

      > By the mid-19th century, literacy rates among whites were not much different than they are today

      But the states does have among the lowest literacy rate in the west. Less than 80% was considered literate in 2024, compared to almost 99% in the EU (with a range from 94% to almost 100%).

      • ch4s3 4 days ago

        Of the 20% of US adults who don't have a level of literacy necessary to be considered "literate", 40+% are from other countries with low levels of literacy.

      • ToDougie 4 days ago

        Wrong signal. The problem is demographic. Not being mean, just a fact that a lot of people are illiterate live in the US, but were not born and raised here.

      • asimpletune 4 days ago

        Success itself could be to blame for the recent reversion.

    • toasterlovin 4 days ago

      My read of history is that the puritans basically had universal literacy not that long after the printing press hit Europe. I believe America and Israel are unique among modern countries in being founded by people whose ancestors had achieved universal literacy in the 1500s.

      • jandrewrogers 4 days ago

        Something like that. They believed it was important that everyone was literate enough to read and understand the Bible themselves, without it being filtered through a historically corrupt Church that engaged in selective representation and interpretation of the Bible for their own manipulative purposes. Basically, they wanted everyone to be able to go to the source to determine what was and wasn’t moral and Christian, instead of relying on assertions by self-interested third parties.

        Regardless of if they achieved their religious objectives, that earnest mission to make every human soul capable of reading the Bible for themselves produced the social good of a literate population capable of reading prodigious amounts of non-Bible content.

        It is an interesting consequence of how the religious wars in Europe spilled over into in the early Americas.

      • acjohnson55 4 days ago

        I don't think that's particularly accurate for the US. Perhaps some of the Protestant settler communities were very literate, but I'm quite certain literacy would have been far lower by the time the country was actually founded, as slaves were imported and immigration from other communities picked up.

      • jkolio 4 days ago

        This seems like a suspiciously bold statement. Both in the assertion that these groups had achieved universal literacy, and in that other groups hadn't been at least as literate. Japan comes to mind, wrt the latter. Literacy, if not universal, was also widespread across the Muslim world.

    • elcritch 4 days ago

      > and less connected to the world around them.

      Sounds like Americans were literate back then. I also suspect that most were _more_ connected to the world around them. Not the broader world, but the immediate world around them.

    • happymellon 4 days ago

      No offence, but your comment is quite racist.

      > literacy rates among whites were not much different than they are today. It is one of the bright spots of American history;

      The rates only looked okay if you cut out at least 20% of thr population?

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_racial_and_ethnic...

      Yeah, it was okay in New England but many states had laws preventing slave education.

      • intuitionist 4 days ago

        It’s racist to break out statistics along what was literally the single most determinative factor for life outcomes in antebellum America?

  • chongli 4 days ago

    Over a 100 year old grind, schooling fixed all that. Why can't it keep going?

    Schooling didn’t fix all that. There have been major advances throughout society in every area: medicine, nutrition, sanitation, manufacturing, electricity, refrigeration, printing, computing, telecommunications… the list goes on and on and on. Some of these things contributed major improvements to the average person.

    Advances in medicine and nutrition, for example, contributed to sharp declines in early childhood mortality and morbidity. Advances in reproductive health care (along with everything else) led to huge declines in birth rates. Smaller families have more resources and attention available for each child.

    Other advances had less of an impact but still add up when combined. Widespread access to refrigeration improved nutrition and reduced spoilage, allowing increased consumption of meat. More meat means taller, stronger, healthier children.

    On the other hand, schooling hasn’t improved all that much in 150 years. You can find lots of writing samples and old exams for schools from back then. The bigger difference is that children stay in school much longer and have less need to rapidly enter the workforce in order to support the family. This last factor is a product of many of the advances listed above.

    • rob74 4 days ago

      > There have been major advances throughout society in every area: medicine, nutrition, sanitation, manufacturing, electricity, refrigeration, printing, computing, telecommunications…

      You might say that's also a success of the schooling (and higher education) system - unless the people who produced these advances were all home schooled, which I somehow doubt...

      • stretchwithme 4 days ago

        Some were. Some would have made major advances whether they'd had a lot of formal schooling or not.

        And many who had a lot of schooling learned to repeat, obey and sit still for 12-16 years.

        And maybe had less initiative than they were born with. Maybe they learned to not question what they were told.

        1. Thomas Edison Minimal formal education; mostly homeschooled by his mother. Edison was a voracious reader and learned through experimentation.

        2. The Wright Brothers (Orville and Wilbur Wright) Neither completed high school. They learned through self-study, practical work, and their experiences running a bicycle repair shop.

        3. Henry Ford Left school at 15 years old. Ford learned engineering and mechanics by working as an apprentice.

        4. Michael Faraday Minimal formal schooling. Faraday worked as a bookbinder and educated himself through books and observation.

        5. Benjamin Franklin Left school at age 10 due to financial constraints. Franklin was self-taught, primarily through reading and experimentation.

        6. George Eastman Dropped out of school at age 14. Eastman learned accounting and photography on his own.

        7. Elisha Otis Had little formal education and learned mechanics and engineering through work experience.

        8. R. G. LeTourneau Dropped out of school in the sixth grade. He learned engineering through hands-on work and experimentation.

        9. John D. Rockefeller Dropped out of high school to take a business course and learned through practical experience.

        10. Philo Farnsworth Learned electronics and physics by reading and tinkering, despite being unable to afford college.

      • chongli 4 days ago

        Most scientific advances throughout history prior to about the 1950s were made by people whose education was either informal or private (including apprenticeship). Private tutoring was the predominant mode of formal education (below university level) throughout history.

  • LanceH 4 days ago

    I have this discussion with my wife who works at a school.

    Children are required to be there. The school has to provide them with all manner of opportunities.

    On the flip side, the school can't expect anything from the kids other than attendance. They don't really get to expect a certain level of behavior or performance. They can't relegate the bad actors (behavior or performance) away from those who wish to participate fully. Everyone has to be mixed together.

    So you give a certain vocal minority that don't care about the education a heckler's veto. They are regularly disruptive and can't be removed.

    Nobody has a solution for actually improving that group of student, but there are enough people involved in public education that demand these students be included in the process that they are trying to wreck.

  • liontwist 4 days ago

    150 years ago people could absolutely read.

    > schooling fixed all that

    Not globalization, industrialization, and urbanization?

    • pastage 4 days ago

      I can not talk for the US, but in Sweden it was schooling. I think Sweden has better literacy rates earlier than the US, but I guess I really should compare this on a state level considering how the US works. I am pretty sure that it is a political goal not an economic one, this is obvious considering US black literacy levels took until 1979 to be comparable to whites. I would like to point out that the Danish nobility discussed but decided against keeping poor and oppressed farmers illiterate in the 18th century, so it is not really an issue of globalization.

      • jkolio 4 days ago

        >I am pretty sure that it is a political goal not an economic one, this is obvious considering US black literacy levels took until 1979 to be comparable to whites.

        I don't follow. 1979 would have been a high point in closing the black/white economic gap in America (partly because of the falling economic prospects of white Americans at the time).

  • vjk800 4 days ago

    > 150 years ago, the average person was illiterate, poorer (in all senses of the word) and less connected to the world around them. Over a 100 year old grind, schooling fixed all that.

    Illiterate, yes, but likely better at other skills like milking cows and knowing which plants in the forest were edible. Less connected to the global world and culture, yes, but more connected to the hyper local environment around them. I don't know if the schooling "fixed" anything, it just created a new, national or global template for what a human being should be like.

  • jcarrano 3 days ago

    It took way less than 100 years to eradicate illiteracy, and further improvement followed. However, as soon as a system is established, the forces that corrupt that system start acting, finding ways to exploit it to their own advantage. Then, as special interests (politics, unions) take over, the quality stagnates and then decays.

  • hattmall 4 days ago

    >less connected to the world around them

    In what way do you mean this?

  • shiroiushi 4 days ago

    >Over a 100 year old grind, schooling fixed all that. Why can't it keep going?

    Schooling has fixed all that, and still works just fine. Just not in America, because that country is rapidly self-destructing. Schooling is still working fine in the rest of the world.

  • Arainach 4 days ago

    >Why can't it keep going?

    Because an educated populace is harder for the ultrarich to control and abuse, because an educated populace with free time can revolt against those in power, and because as a consequence of those two things ultrarich conservatives have consolidated ownership of media and used it to defund education and convince the population that funding education is bad.

    • rayiner 4 days ago

      The irony of saying that while being uneducated enough to think anyone ever “defunded education.” https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2020/02/do-we-shortch...

      • paulryanrogers 4 days ago

        This isn't the slam dunk you think it is. The article indicates that money isn't evenly distributed, which explains the conservatives goal with vouchers and charter / private schools.

        My SO taught at all 3 kinds of the school in the US, in urban and suburban areas. The pay is bad everywhere, but worst at the non-union schools. Only teachers left have no better options or believe in the religion or cause of teaching, and even they tend to leave such schools the moment they have enough experience or better options. None of this is good for the kids at such schools.

        The more affluent schools can afford to hire experts and keep them. I went to a rich(er) high school and had my choice among many specialty electives and advanced placement. My SO attended a highschool that was something between prison and daycare. My friend's private school was a religious indoctrination factory. Home schooled friends were often academical average to great, all socially awkward well into adulthood, and many were taught conspiracies or outright lies as long as it fit their parents "biblical worldview".

        Public school was an escape from a cult-like community for me. I'm grateful my parents were too poor to force me into an alternative until I was old enough to refuse.

    • rnd0 4 days ago

      >Because an educated populace is harder for the ultrarich to control and abuse,

      This is the bottom line; this right here.

      We're being led to a second dark age ON PURPOSE.

    • a-french-anon 4 days ago

      You're delusional. Revolt always came from people with an empty stomach, not from the comfortable leisure class.

      Plus, an "educated" populace is as easy or maybe even easier to control, it's willpower against all odds that characterizes the truly ungovernable.

      • arkey 4 days ago

        So the best you can hope for, if mass control is what you want, is the combination of comfortably and leisurely uneducated people, isn't it?

    • purplethinking 4 days ago

      The fact that you believe the ultra rich conspire to control and abuse the uneducated shows that you are part of that group of average people parents want their kids to stay away from.

    • arkey 4 days ago

      I agree with this and that's why I think social media, mass media and so on exist.

      However I'm curious as to why you attribute or limit this to 'conservatives' only. Is this really something exclusive or characteristic of the conservative side? At least where I am from it's the left that's more interventionist in regards to education rather than the right, that interventionism being used to make education more rigid and controlled by a biased government.

      And the media is definitely not consolidated, you've got clearly two sides competing at a pretty equal level.

      • Arainach 4 days ago

        Establishing standards for education and defunding public schools to siphon the funds to churches are not the same thing. Conservatives have been attacking and defunding educational standards and attacking the educated and the concept of education - hence the repeated claims of "liberal bias", the artificial cultural war against university, etc.

        And two sides at equal levels? Are you living in 1979? Local media is nearly all Sinclair. All the cable networks are owned by conservatives. Even traditionally liberal newspapers like the Washington Post are owned by rich assholes taking over the editorial board. And social media in the US is now dominated by two literal fascists.

      • jmb99 4 days ago

        At least where I’m from, the majority of homeschooled children are in conservative Christian (or Mormon) families, with a minority (but still notable) in super-left-wing hippy families. Very, very few in non-extreme families.

        • arkey 4 days ago

          And that actually makes sense from a strictly logical point of view. The extremes are the ones who precisely don't want to conform to the status quo imposed by the alleged controlling higher powers.

          As purely anecdotical data, where I'm from it's actually the opposite, majority hippies, vegan, alternative/free education advocates, etc, and a minority of mostly morally-concerned non-left-leaning (mainly religious) people, as well as specific cases of children with special needs that simply can't adapt to public education because of external reasons (bullies).

          As a matter of fact, the hardcore religious right in my country have their own private education institutions, which are quite powerful themselves.

          So even the (non-catholic) Christians who homeschool because of religious and moral convictions end up being moderate/center people trying to move away from both extremes.

  • programjames 3 days ago

    You are attacking a strawman. I think most people would agree that public schools 30 years ago were better than public schools 150 years ago. I find it much harder to believe that public schools today are better than they were 5, 10, 15, or 20 years ago.

rbanffy 4 days ago

> Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you

A billion times this. School is not to train you on Math, English or Science. It's also to teach you how to cooperate, how to reach consensus, how to make decisions as a group, and so on.

These soft skills are absolutely critical to maintain a properly functioning society.

  • Miraste 4 days ago

    Schools used to do this, but the push for risk reduction, metrics, and rules has become so great that it no longer happens. There used to be thousands of student-run organizations in schools across the country. That wasn't a euphemism like it is now-there were no teachers or other adults involved. The kids running them did have to learn to cooperate and make decisions in a responsible way, or face the natural consequences of the group falling apart and social failure.

    Now, such organizations are banned. The closest analogue is a "student" council, run by an adult, that might get to choose the color of the wallpaper at prom.

  • NoMoreNicksLeft 3 days ago

    >It's also to teach you how to cooperate,

    Cooperation requires shared goals. I can't cooperate with someone when we're not sharing goals. Young students don't have shared goals other than "survive in this classroom for 11 months out of a calendar year". So there's no lessons in cooperation.

    >how to reach consensus,

    Of what use is consensus, without shared goals? Sounds more like indoctrination.

    >how to make decisions as a group,

    Same as above.

    >These soft skills are absolutely critical to maintain a properly functioning society.

    These skills are actually being used to murder civilization/society, even as we speak. The current fertility rate is sub-replacement, but the children being indoctrinated in public schools are being indoctrinated to be even less fertile than that. Many will grow up to be and remain childless as adults, and as that happens, society will not replace those people who are dying of old age. Society then dies itself just decades later. Your society, such as it is, is absurdly dysfunctional. I suppose if one were to define "properly functioning" as "polite to a fault" or "as peaceful as cattle trudging down the slaughterhouse chute"...

  • volkk 4 days ago

    why can't homeschooling involve the same attributes? genuine question. from what i've been seeing in modern trends, homeschooling doesn't literally mean you sit and your mother teaches you all day and then you "go home" by migrating to your bedroom. you're still in a small group with other children, all of whom likely still share characteristics where disagreements will naturally happen, and cooperation will need to occur to move forward. the way I see homeschooling is simply a parallel to the traditional public school path, but in smaller, more focused groups with a far more controlled environment. not seeing how this is inherently bad

    • rbanffy 4 days ago

      > far more controlled environment

      They risk being able to function better in highly controlled environments with other kids that share the same background as them. Not optimal.

    • arccy 4 days ago

      they risk being totally unprepared for less controlled environments later in life when it's harder to change habits, like in uni or in the workplace.

      • quacked 3 days ago

        > less controlled environments later in life when it's harder to change habits, like in uni or in the workplace.

        You're right on pointing out the environments in which homeschoolers often perform poorly, but you used the wrong word. Homeschoolers are bad at more controlled environments, where you must work within the confines of bureaucratic systems run by people who didn't design them. Timesheets, changing place when the bell rings, studying only what's on the test and reproducing at the correct time, speaking differently to people based on how much authority they hold over you according to a system of record--that is difficult for people who are used to a lot of freedom in terms of how they spend their time, and how they interact with other people.

      • volkk 4 days ago

        yeah i see the argument, and its an important skillset to be able to deal with chaos/bullies but this other part of me wonders whether dealing with bullying early on is healthy at all?

        to be clear, i do believe that tough personalities that aren't straight up bullying can still happen inside of a group homeschooled environment.

  • LanceH 4 days ago

    I've tutored literally hundreds of homeschoolers at this point, mostly in the high school ages as their parents ran out of math ability. As a whole, they are far better socially adapted than the average teenager.

    Sure, there is selection bias among those who get that far in math, and those who would seek out tutoring. But I had 9th graders coming to me already behaving well as adults. More often than not they were in charge of working things out with me, not their parents.

    Every time one of these threads comes up I cringe, because virtually nobody here has worked with a large number of these kids. They just remember the one weird kid who stood out. If homeschoolers were to put forth the same arguments based on the one weird kid from public school, homeschooling would win by a landslide.

    People say it's about socialization, but homeschoolers are out there doing it in a normal way all the time. Parent needs to go to the post office -- there is a class on that, and why. Everything can turn into a lesson and not just something taken care of by parents. They come out of this experience with far more adult level socialization and civic knowledge than the average kid, by a wide margin.

    Who are kids in high school getting their social queues from? The drug dealers? The bully? The good kids in high school are typically well adjusted because of things taught to them not by their peers, but by their family and community outside of school.

    Yes, homeschooling can be done poorly. But it is not inherently a poor education, and in my experience is far superior to the average experience at a public school. Some exceptions apply for those things which a large school may be able to have by aggregating sufficient students and resources toward (marching band, science classes, AP level courses).

    • wakawaka28 3 days ago

      I think kids copy what they see. If they spend disproportionate time with adults, they will often act mature for their age. That isn't always a good thing, because they do need to deal with other children eventually. Of course, this is not a universal rule, and it's hard to keep kids from getting influenced by TV and random other kids they will eventually see.

  • BriggyDwiggs42 3 days ago

    I really couldn’t learn that from my experience in american k-12. I was too stubborn, emotionally stunted, and usually ahead of my peers, so I’d isolate myself and learn what I was interested in. I taught myself to make music, install and use linux, to write c++, to develop games etc on my laptop during and outside of classes, and the only reason I was even able to do that much was the disinterest and disregard of most teachers. Maybe that environment wasn’t the right one for me, and if it wasn’t, then it makes me wonder how many other people are underserved.

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matrix87 4 days ago

> Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you is a universally valuable experience, especially for people who would fashion themselves as "not average."

If those people have worse habits, are less motivated, less educated, less cultured, what is there to gain from it?

Seems like there's only something to lose from adjusting to their shittiness. Like Harrison Bergeron

And seeing the state of California trying to push math classes later because of "equity", seeing public schools dissolving gifted programs, it makes me think that privatization is the only way forward instead of trying to make amends with the current progressive stupidity

  • woodruffw 4 days ago

    > If those people have worse habits, are less motivated, less educated, less cultured, what is there to gain from it?

    This is prejudice in the most basic sense: you literally don't know any of these things about the people you're surrounded by in a society. The person who rides the bus next to you could be a couch potato, or a talented artist, or something entirely different that simply isn't legible to you.

    I don't know anything about California's math classes. I'm saying that, on a basic level, anybody who thinks this way about people they don't know is demonstrating the exact traits they're smugly claiming to be above.

    • r3trohack3r 4 days ago

      I feel like you and the parents post are compatible views of the world that could be simultaneously held in the same brain without dissonance.

      Reading your comment, it seems to focus on the individual. “The person” you know nothing about.

      The parent comment seems to be Bayesian, the probability of “the person” being something.

      I do think it’s possible to simultaneously believe that:

      * every single person you meet in every possible circumstance might be an exceptional human

      * your are more likely to encounter exceptional humans in specific circumstances and you can optimize for that

      I believe this holds true regardless of your definition of exceptional.

      A (maybe) obvious example: if you believe exceptional humans want to grow their own food and live on communes, you probably don’t want to live in the financial district of Manhattan. That would be a bad way to optimize for finding people who share your values.

      Similarly you’re unlikely to find a thriving software developer community in Springfield Illinois. If you go to Springfield and assume everyone you meet can’t program, you’re going to be wrong - there are good programmers there. But if you want to live around people who know how to code, you don’t move to Springfield Illinois.

      • philipwhiuk 4 days ago

        > But if you want to live around people who know how to code, you don’t move to Springfield Illinois.

        And if you want to find the best mathematician you stay in academic circles. But the best mathematician of your era might be in a random district in India. So you shouldn't immediately exclude everywhere else, or your 'optimisation' may be a relatively low local maximum.

        • programjames 3 days ago

          It is impossible for an individual to do this search themself, so you have to have some global sorting. Top-down approaches include math competitions and national testing. More federated approaches include just... moving to communities where the average is closer to you.

      • svnt 4 days ago

        I feel like you both got and missed the point, and it relies on your misuse of exceptional that doesn’t escape the original discussion:

        Society needs and has exceptional people living in communes, in the financial district, in software development communities, and yes even in Springfield, Illinois.

        Sharing your values or not does generally not correlate with exceptional.

        If you are just looking for someone in your field to learn a trade from, well, great, but that is hardly the intent of primary education.

      • philipwhiuk 4 days ago

        > you can optimize for that

        I think that this is the core problem - you can't.

        • r3trohack3r 7 hours ago

          Pretty sure you can.

          You try your thesis. I’ll try mine.

          We will see where the other’s grand kids end up.

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  • dijksterhuis 4 days ago

    > If those people have worse habits, are less motivated, less educated, less cultured, what is there to gain from it?

    learning how to be patient and tolerant regarding situations / people / things i do not like or think of as “beneath me”.

    tends to lead to better decision making as one can respond, rather than knee jerk react to everything.

    edit — also, i tend to find i can learn a lot more useful lessons from beginners.

    in the beginners mind there are a lot of possibilities. in the expert’s mind (especially self proclaimed ones) there are few possibilities.

    children are a great example of this.

  • jkolio 4 days ago

    When my car broke down in the middle of a DoorDash run, I walked to a nearby park and sat next to a homeless guy who was about my age. He was deaf; we talked via text on our phones about how we'd ended up on the same bench, and I shared some of my food. I learned from him how resilient someone can be, even under incredibly unfair circumstances, but more importantly, he got something to eat.

    It's not all about you.

    • matrix87 2 days ago

      You and the homeless guy aren't peers, you just did a nice thing. You're not going to classes with him or working alongside him

      • jkolio 2 days ago

        I was (and remain) a few bad breaks from his situation. I'm not responsible for his state, but we absolutely are peers (i.e., same age, facing the same broad socioeconomic environment).

    • programjames 3 days ago

      Exactly. It's not all about you. It's best for the community to encourage education, and dragging down students who actually care about education does the opposite.

      • jkolio 2 days ago

        Your selfishness is not equal to my desire for common prosperity. If anything, lone wolf-ism is what drags us down (no matter how proficient the wolf thinks he is). We live in a society.

        • matrix87 a day ago

          > lone wolf-ism is what drags us down

          with respect to what metric? economic growth? that's probably not true, lone wolfism is what drives people to develop expertise in the first place

          if the metric is community or "sustainability" or something else, is pursuing that metric in the place of economic growth sustainable long term?

  • programjames 3 days ago

    > If those people have worse habits, are less motivated, less educated, less cultured, what is there to gain from it?

    The appearance of humility^[0]? I don't really see what there is to gain either.

    [0]: Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Section II, Paragraph 9

  • watwut 4 days ago

    Well, one reason is that your assumption that they are all or mostly inferior is wrong.

    • AnthonyMouse 4 days ago

      Suppose you have a kid that you have reason to believe is at the 90th percentile. This isn't uncommon; it's one in ten kids.

      The average kid at the average school is at the 50th percentile. Moreover, the speed of the class isn't even the speed of the average kid because then the 40th and 20th percentile kids would get left behind. To get out of this you'd need a school with a gifted program and enough 90th percentile kids to fill it, and many of them don't have one.

      • dijksterhuis 4 days ago

        the 90th percentile of what?

        sport?

        english lit?

        maths?

        music?

        socialising?

        being the mother hen?

        being a jock?

        teaching everyone else things in the library?

        class clown?

        being the wacky one?

        skateboarding?

        acting?

        rebelling?

        looking after someone who has just been picked on by all the other kids?

        schools introduce us to a wide range of children who are representative of the people we’re going to have to deal with later on in life.

        not saying there aren’t alternatives.

        but specialising for only the 90th percentile of one thing seems like a way to isolate someone later in life because they may not have learned how to deal with people who aren’t in the 90th percentile of that one thing.

        and i say that as someone who hated my time at school and has struggled with the repercussions in later life.

        i still learned a lot near the classroom tho.

        • AnthonyMouse 4 days ago

          > the 90th percentile of what?

          It could be the 90th percentile of science and the 60th percentile of literature and the 40th percentile of music. But if they throw you in with the 50th percentile kids in all cases then you're being held back in science and literature and you're holding back the other kids in music.

          > schools introduce us to a wide range of children who are representative of the people we’re going to have to deal with later on in life.

          This is why home school families come together so their kids can socialize with one another.

      • jkolio 4 days ago

        As someone who was in the 90th percentile, I can confirm that it wasn't a universal quality about my entire being. I got to be in higher-level courses where I excelled. Those are generally available, even in public school systems.

        And just because I was good at math and writing didn't mean that I "deserved" to be in some separate system where I got the "best" of everything (with diminishing returns). When I eventually encountered people who were afforded just such a deal ("elite" private school in a wealthy area), they were far less impressive than the top college-level facilities they enjoyed as grade schoolers; it seemed like a waste of money that could have been put to more efficient use, as far as society writ large might be concerned.

      • defrost 4 days ago

        Which seems to be an argument to move the child to a school with a gifted program rather than homeschool.

        Many homes also lack numerous gifted children and specialist programs.

      • taeric 4 days ago

        I find your statistic mistake rather amusing in light of the point you are making. :D

        Distributions aren't all normal, for one. And skill levels are often quantized in a way that majority of people will be above a 50% level on it.

  • crabbone 4 days ago

    > what is there to gain from it?

    Humility.

    • programjames 3 days ago

      Humility is only considered a virtue because the vast majority of people rank their abilities too high. The GP is coming from an assumption that the person is ranked higher than those around them; humbling such a person makes the rankings even more inaccurate.

      • crabbone 3 days ago

        This is not why humility is considered a virtue. That's not at all how virtues work. In general, in ethics, there are schools of thought that try to derive ethics from the idea that particular behavior is beneficial to someone / a group in a short term / long term etc. or based on virtues, the transcendental rules that are beyond questioning. These rules don't have to have any tangible benefits, there can be no proof through experimentation that establishes that the rule is right or wrong. Usually, such rules are given through some extra-human authority (a divine revelation, a dream etc.)

        People who build their ethics on virtues might believe that, for example, being brave is a virtue. And so, regardless of the consequences, they will aspire to be brave. Similarly, people who believe in virtues will see humility as worth pursuing regardless of whether it makes one better off, long term or short term. It's just good to be humble. End of story.

        The reasoning behind non-virtue ethics is usually complicated and subject to debate. It also usually shows that rules derived through such reasoning could contradict the desirable outcomes (that we intuitively find desirable). One of the particularly dangerous and undesirable such outcomes is the belief in moral relativism that opens a door to justifying a lot of actions we'd intuitively find repugnant.

        Virtue ethics avoids moral relativism simply by not trying to base ethics in experimentation. Which is why some philosophers find it an appealing approach.

        • programjames 3 days ago

          I consider phrases like

          > It's just good to be humble. End of story.

          to be axiomatic declarations. My issue with these kind of axioms is they're not really necessary. You can get everything useful by only considering things that are good for somebody. Now, we don't live in a perfectly informed and rational society, so it can be good (for society) to indoctrinate everyone with this axiom. But, as with all axioms, not everyone will believe in them. So, if I'm told,

          "You need to be more humble, it's a virtue,"

          that's begging the question! I need some external reason to either adopt the axiom or humility. Society as a whole seems to have adopted this axiom, but why is that? There was probably an evolution of axioms, where ones that didn't work got rejected, while ones that mostly worked got inculcated. I think most people overestimate their abilities, which would lead to fighting over positional goods. I think the role of the humility axiom is to prevent such fighting, but it comes with drawbacks.

          Since the Enlightenment, most wealth has been created by thinking really hard. This means you really want to rank people near the top accurately, so you can give them resources to go and create their ideas. The axiom of humility regresses everyone toward the mean—which is great when the GDP is measured in bushels, but not so great when it is measured in transistors.

    • matrix87 2 days ago

      Humility is relative. Humility in front of actual experts is good. It has to be earned

      Becoming humble in front of people who suck is learning the wrong life lesson

  • gm678 4 days ago

    > Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.

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tristor 3 days ago

>"Average" people are the norm, the reality that "not average" people will have to deal with for the rest of their lives.

> Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you is a universally valuable experience, especially for people who would fashion themselves as "not average."

Context is /everything/.

Dealing with "average" people as an adult means dealing with them under the boundaries, strictures, customs, and etiquette of adults in your society enforced, in some sense at least, by laws, and with people are are, at least in theory, bound to serve and protect who will come to your aid when those boundaries are broken.

Dealing with "average" people (really just the lowest quintile cause all the problems) for me in school resulted in multiple fractures, trips for stitches, and ultimately /my expulsion/ from one school district because I had the gall to hit back rather than just let some kid beat me to death while a teacher watched and did nothing.

I've been accused of all manner of things in other comment threads for my ardent desire to protect my children from what you think of as "average", and I'll happily take your words and savor them because it means my children will never be beaten, robbed, see a dead body at a bus stop on their way home for school, or any of the other horrible shit that happened to me because I had to be surrounded by the "average".

The entire point of my own economic mobility and gaining wealth was to create a better future for my children, and that /very much/ includes their education. You can take your exposure to the "average" a.k.a. unnecessary torture and shove it.

dani__german 4 days ago

Exclusion of "average people" is fundamentally required for private property to exist, one of Humanity's best inventions. Few people enjoy private aspects of their life out in public. It is a completely natural and morally good thing to want your own space and to raise your kids your own way.

Your kids don't need to be exposed to the often violent whims of society's bottom quartile for 8 hours a day for more than a decade. It doesn't need to happen. It would be better if it did not. It is a net negative experience, whose main lesson is: avoid these people. That can be taught pretty quickly by a parent.

  • crabbone 4 days ago

    You missed the point: if you don't like how school work today, you need to improve the schools. If you are saving yourself, especially before helping others (because you have the means that others probably don't), you are the bad person in this situation, and you should reflect on your ethical position some time, preferably soon.

    • dani__german 4 days ago

      Your suggestion that the educational system, any meaningful part of it, is welcoming of constructive criticism of any kind is not compelling. The US government has put such enterprising parents on terrorist watch lists for speaking up at school board meetings.

      If a system is specifically set up against you, runs poorly, and in a real sense hates you, you have the option to let it fail without you. It is the polite, and least conflict path to leave it to its failure, and to forge your own way.

      On the other hand, listening to people who tell you that you are unethical, guilty of an *ism of some kind, or bad, does not have a good track record of success. The path to hell is paved with good intentions. What you suggest is specifically not going to happen on my part.

      • crabbone 4 days ago

        > Your suggestion that the educational system, any meaningful part of it, is welcoming of constructive criticism of any kind is not compelling.

        Then you, as a conscientious citizen, need to put pressure back on the US government. Instead, you are trying to save yourself at the expense of others, who cannot save themselves. You are like a grown-up man, who's trying to escape a sinking ship by pushing women and children off the deck to make way to the lifeboat.

        I don't think your attitude warrants any kind of niceties. You should be treated like any other narcissistic egotist. It's not important to convince you, it's more important to either isolate you, or to prevent you from acting in the way you want by other means. Same way how it's not important to convince criminals to do good: it would've been nice if it was possible, but humans don't live long enough, and often lack capacity to reform, while the rest of the society usually lacks the resources to reform the offenders.

        • dani__german 4 days ago

          Don't forget that I am saving my own children at the """expense""" of other, usually very disruptive if not outright violent children. Make sure to add that to the list of grievances.

          A nice bit of irony is that the same top down, authoritarian control your comment strives for is the same sort of control that prevents schools from improving themselves. Massive government control enacted to fix some social ill or another hobbles admins and teachers, preventing them from punishing disruptive kids, and thus ruining the teaching environment.

          The idea that the government owns or in anyway deserves control over our children must be opposed, with arms if necessary.

          "Improving" a system your opponents control by sacrificing your children's safety and education is a bad idea. The United States has several good options for parents to avoid the hell that modern antiracist educational doctrine has created.

    • Gormo 3 days ago

      So you are saying that people should remain irrevocably loyal to institutions that have lost their trust, do not further their interests, and are not meaningfully accountable to them, out of some notion that the most important thing to them ought to be optimizing aggregate statistical metrics involving large numbers of strangers, at the expense of the actual direct social obligations and communities that are central to their own lives.

      It's an interesting perspective, but I'm afraid it fundamentally misunderstands the nature of real-world human societies and how they hold together over time -- advancing that perspective will inevitably result in society fragmenting into factions that are increasingly at odds with each other, and ultimately collapsing.

      Societies are not monolithic entities unto themselves that people somehow owe loyalty to. They're emergent patterns of people -- often with disparate interests and values -- cooperating with each other in pursuit of mutual benefit. Forcing people to be locked into monopolistic social relations that no longer offer those benefits to them is a sure-fire way to destroy society.

      We'll be much better off when education in our society is offered by a wide range of approaches that adapt in a bottom-up way to the full diversity of that society, an not dominated by a politicized monopoly that tries to shoehorn everyone into a conformist model that is optimal for no one in particular.

    • emtel 4 days ago

      Your duty as a parent is to your own children first. Not to other people’s children or to the state.

smilebot 4 days ago

> It's difficult to feel optimistic about a society that thinks this way.

Maybe that's not how society thinks? That's one person's opinion.

  • lotsofpulp 4 days ago

    The well known adage of “buy the cheapest house you can afford in the most expensive neighborhood” is a sign that is what many think. The rat race to make sure your kids are in league with other parents of similar or higher stature is a huge contributor to home price dynamics.

    • forgetfreeman 4 days ago

      Lol what? I've never heard that adage and it seems like really bad advice. Your neighbors aren't going to cut you a check at any point so what even is this.

      • gnkyfrg 4 days ago

        It's about exposure to the way richer people think and access to the same community resources. Property taxes pay for schools. The best schools are in the richest communities.

      • wisty 4 days ago

        If you buy a cheap house in a good neighbourhood, you spend as little as possible on the building, and are mostly buying land. You are presumably buying a house because you think the land will increase in value.

      • pokerface_86 4 days ago

        it’s to make sure your kids go to the best school possible, and are surrounded by as many future successful people as possible. considering schools are funded based on tax revenue, it’s not the worst idea

ErigmolCt 4 days ago

Not to forget that "Average" people are, in many ways, the foundation of any functioning society.

scotty79 4 days ago

"Average" does a lot of heavy lifiting here. People who affluent try to avoid are dangerous, mentally scarred and physically sick people. And if that's who you call average then it's a testament to failure of society and our systems. That's what the affluent are trying to check out of. They are the only ones who can try.

BeFlatXIII 4 days ago

> Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you is a universally valuable experience, especially for people who would fashion themselves as "not average."

Yet it's not worth the cost of a slowed curriculum.

  • gmm1990 4 days ago

    I'd argue social skills are more valuable than improved curriculum. Not saying you couldn't learn social skills outside of the school system too, but seems to me that curriculum is easier to learn outside of the system than social skills.

    • BeFlatXIII 3 days ago

      The main social skill I seem to have taken away from K–12 is "man, I fuckin' hate normies"

hackernoops 4 days ago

Average people aren't the problem. It's the below average. And that low getting lower is indulged for some reason.

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cjbgkagh 4 days ago

Thoroughly disagree, and I can draw on my experience of meeting average people to know that it wasn’t a universally valuable experience and I much prefer spending time around people that are more like myself. Perhaps that is what you meant by the valuable experience, to be disabused of my illusion that meeting average people was a good idea. Having learned that lesson I shouldn’t have to repeat it.

Also, I don’t have to deal with average people, I have apps that do that for me.

Having said that, two things can be true, I can prefer not to be around average people and I can be concerned for their lack of flourishing as I do prefer to live in more egalitarian society, especially one that can have better averages.

  • gunian 4 days ago

    people pretend to be this welcoming learned creatures but in reality it's still referral by people, who you know, like working with people that look like us etc

    no better place to see that than in tech and HN

bdangubic 4 days ago

"Average" people are the norm, the reality that "not average" people will have to deal with for the rest of their lives.

if by “deal with” you mean serving them fries on their way to a ski trip, perhaps :)

  • syndicatedjelly 4 days ago

    I like to think you mean that the so-called “elites” end up studying some useless degree and only can get jobs as trust-fund burger stand employees, serving fries to the “dummies” who chose to work hard and become wealthy the old-fashioned way

    • briHass 4 days ago

      It was a reference to 'Good Will Hunting'. Ben Affleck and Matt Damon's first movie.

      • riffraff 4 days ago

        Both Ben Affleck and Matt Damon had movies before that. It was Damon's breakthrough for sure tho.

    • scotty79 4 days ago

      > who chose to work hard and become wealthy the old-fashioned way

      That's so last century. Now about as real as Santa. Now you can only get wealthy by inheritance or gambling. Even if it means gambling with you health you still need to win for it to amount to anything. There's absolutely no way to earn wealth now. I'm not sure if there ever was.

      • alvah 4 days ago

        If you really think this way, you're absolutely correct you will never build wealth. It is definitely possible though.

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alexashka 4 days ago

> It's difficult to feel optimistic about a society that thinks this way, much less has a cultural and economic elite that is seemingly emboldened to think this way

Optimism is the default state of non-broken children.

Sober realism is what's needed and required from adults.

Time to graduate - we have enough optimistic children running around with scissors already :)

tomp 4 days ago

> "Average" people are the norm, the reality that "not average" people will have to deal with for the rest of their lives.

What are you talking about?!

I'm a highly educated, "high class" (professional career) person, and I've been socially segregated from "average" people since high school (so, since I was 15). Literally primary school was the last time I ever interacted with "average" people in a meaningful way (beyond "hi, thanks" to the supermarket cashier/bank teller).

Society truly does segregate you by social class, and unless you truly seek different classes (which I don't really, I'm a geek so my interests are quite niche) you don't "normally" interact.

No wonder that "elitist" politicians are so removed from the "average" people (hint: Brexit, Trunmp). Thank god for Twitter, allowing to break social bubbles at least a little bit!

  • crabbone 4 days ago

    The fact that you don't personally meet with "average" people isn't the point. The point is that they exist, and they affect your existence, and they will not and cannot be made to disappear. The "average" people have to share resources with you, and in a way the resources cannot be segregated... unless we start building colonies in space, and send "non-average" people there or some similar dystopian project.

    • programjames 3 days ago

      Someone comes in with a gripe that the bottom quintile imposes negative externalities on their education system. Your response is that the same people impose positive externalities when they grow up. These are not the same. If they were still imposing negative externalities when they grow up, I wouldn't want them to exist around me, and sending "non-average" people to space or some similar dystopian project [or jail] would be the correct game-theoretical response.

  • philipwhiuk 4 days ago

    Trump isn't in any way "average". He's been more separated from "average" people than you have.

    • tomp 4 days ago

      No, the point is that the preferences of "average" people (Brexit, Trump) are surprising for the "elites".

pfannkuchen 4 days ago

> Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you is a universally valuable experience

While true, it is true as like a side quest. Just because something is valuable doesn’t mean you should revolve your life around it.

lmm 4 days ago

> Learning how to co-exist with people who aren't like you is a universally valuable experience, especially for people who would fashion themselves as "not average."

Nope. For some people it may be valuable. For me it was miserable, almost to the point of being deadly. It does not prepare you for adulthood or life or what have you in any meaningful sense (think about what would happen in your everyday life if someone e.g. decided you had insulted them somehow, and punched you. Think about how different your experience of that probably is to the average person. And then think about what that experience is like for a schoolkid). It's just a whole load of unnecessary suffering.

  • crabbone 4 days ago

    Your argument is similar to burning the house down, once you discover that you don't like the couch in the living room. Or, more realistically, arguing against taxation based on the idea that rich people avoid being taxed anyways, and it's only poor people who will get the short end of the stick. The school system isn't perfect, and is hard to improve due to many reasons, but this doesn't mean we shouldn't try. It has a purpose which is much more important than the suffering of any individual who goes through it. It's a shared good that can only be made better if everyone participates. When people who can contribute the most are allowed to be excluded, the whole thing becomes worthless. But, guess what, those who thought that they may be exempt from contributing to the public pool will inevitably find out that the public who was in this way deprived of a public good hates them, and will eventually come after them with pitchforks and torches.

    • programjames 3 days ago

      > The school system isn't perfect, and is hard to improve due to many reasons, but this doesn't mean we shouldn't try.

      The people you hear giving up today have tried to fix the system. It's a little insulting to insinuate otherwise. When I was in high school, I tried to start a CS club, but no one was interested. I helped run MATHCOUNTS at the local middle school, and we had five people show up on a good day (<1% of the student body). Most students don't care anymore, and why should they when you have to fight the school to take AP Biology as a freshman? Gifted programs are being eliminated in the name of equity, and common core standards are lower than they ever have been. A friend who immigrated in seventh grade said America's seventh grade math classes are years behind China's (and she went to a better school than me). How do you get years behind in seven years?!

      I don't think it is possible to fix the education system. The student body has adopted an anti-learning culture, administrators are lowering standards to raise their metrics, and most teachers would be wholly unfit for an ideal classroom, let alone the ones they're supposed to oversee nowadays. I am all for "burning the house down". I think the best solution would be to fire everyone, raise salaries by 10x, and then hire back 10% as many people. After all, the professorship pyramid scheme has lots of PhDs who might be interested in teaching for $300K/year.

      • crabbone 3 days ago

        I don't insinuate otherwise. It doesn't matter how much they tried. The way forward is to keep trying.

        • programjames 3 days ago

          Why? To someone who has given up on the education system, why should I try to fix it, instead of burning it down and remaking it in my own image?

    • lmm 3 days ago

      > It has a purpose which is much more important than the suffering of any individual who goes through it.

      How bad would it have to get to change your mind about this? Suicide is already one of the biggest causes of death in young people, and the biggest known contributing factors are things that are determined by the school environment.

      I'm all for paying taxes for the greater good. But I don't want anyone I care about to go through what I went through.

  • Gormo 3 days ago

    Learning how to co-exist with different sorts of people is definitely a valuable experience.

    Trying to do that in an completely artificial institution that arbitrarily divides people into age cohorts in a way that resembles no organic social pattern and forces all social interaction to conform to bureaucratic rules is not just not a value experience, but in fact actively inhibits the above goal.

    The kinds of social skills and expectations kids develop in a school environment often need to be unlearned entirely in order to function effectively in a complex and dynamic society.

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ajsnigrutin 4 days ago

For me, it wasn't the "stay away from average people" but "remove the bottom percenters", and that made schooling much better.

Out here, in my schooling, the first stage of schooling was an elementary school, from ~7-15yo (8 years), and by default, you're enrolled into the nearest school to your home. Sometimes there are ways to choose other schools, but all the other pupils there, are there, because it's their nearest school.

What that means is, that you have, in a same class group (~25 people) a wide distribution of capabilities but also mental states, behaviours, etc. From geniuses that contribute to the whole schooling experience, to kids who somehow manage to stay basically illiterate even after 8 years of schooling, and just cause problems for everyone else. What that means is, that many of the lectures are based around trying to get the lower percentiles to learn at least enough for a minimum passing grade, and the top percentiles are either bored or lose interest. + all the behavioural issues.

After you finished elementary school, your grades of the last few years (2? i forgot) are calculated, you do some standardized testing, the numbers are calculated by some formula, and you get a numeric score, that is then used to enroll into high schools (and in most cases, the top X candidates by that score get accepted to a school, depending on how many apply, and how many open spots (X) there are.

There are many high school options, but most of the smarter kids enroll to 'general' high schools (gymansiums) for the next 4 years (and then college), and even those have reputations for some being better, and others worse, even though they technically teach by the same teaching programme (same courses, same subjects,...). Why are some better? Because smarter kids apply, and you get a high school where ALL of the students are from the "top 20%" of elementary schoolers. That means that teachers don't have to waste their time on "illiterate" kids, there are less behaviour problems, if everyone in class understands the lecture relatively quickly, the teacher can add some extra "college level" lectures, etc. This, for better students, is a much better learning experience, both from school lecture experience, to general interactions with classmates (where you're not the only smart one in the class and have noone to help).

Add to this that smarter kids usually have smarter, more involved parents, and that means that also the teachers have to bring out their A-game, and not just bare minimum to get the kids a passing grade, because the grades and (another) standardized testing is then used to apply to colleges.

So yeah... some separation is not a bad thing.

TLDR: "staying away from averages" might sound stupid, but "removing the 'worst' students lets others perform better" is IMHO true.

chii 4 days ago

> "Average" people are the norm

society has always been this way, from the hunter gatherer days, to middle ages - that's why people want to become part of the elite.

It's only recently that the average people have had the chance to become elites, rather than be born into it. But the desire to be elites, molded by evolutionary/darwinian pressure, is not gone, nor different, than in the past. Another word for it is "the human condition".

  • autoexec 4 days ago

    > It's only recently that the average people have had the chance to become elites, rather than be born into it.

    It still mostly depends on being born into it. In the US your odds of going from impoverished to wealthy are extremely slim and socioeconomic mobility is among the worst compared to other developed countries. The US falls behind South Korea, Lithuania, Estonia, Singapore, Malta, and Slovenia, while the Nordic countries top the list.

    Depending on the study, socioeconomic mobility in the US has either stagnated since the 1970s or actually declined. Average people have little hope of substantially improving the situation they were born into while the percentage of people born into wealth (but not the 1%) who slide downward in socioeconomic status grows. Wealth inequality continues to accelerate at an insane pace. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1962-_Net_personal_wealth...)

    Just about everyone would like to be one of the "elites" but most people would be happy with a fair chance to meaningfully improve their lifestyle.

    • ty6853 4 days ago

      I know an extended family of third world impoverished immigrants who became middle class by basically all going to nursing school. It is almost a joke that all Filipinos become nurses, it's almost fool proof way to have at least a car, shitty apartment and decent food to eat. It's worth looking into for anyone who is stuck, none of it is particularly difficult to learn although it is hard work.

      • autoexec 4 days ago

        I'm going to guess that only a small number of impoverished immigrants manage to legally move to a developed country at all, but I wouldn't doubt that those who do could see their situation improve.

        There's a lot of need for nurses which has made the job attractive, but it's worth noting that wages have been going down (https://www.incrediblehealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/...), they aren't especially higher than the money other workers make, and the actual working conditions for nurses have gotten worse. Telehealth also threatens to reduce both their wages and the number of (US) nurses we'll need in the future.

        If people just want work, elder care seems like it'd be a safe bet for a while, but those wages and working conditions can be even worse.

      • gunian 4 days ago

        some days i get sad and then i log into HN to read about their take on eugenics and history and that cheers me up

      • hilux 4 days ago

        Nursing can also pay extremely well, at least in California, and for those willing to travel.

    • jandrewrogers 4 days ago

      In the US your odds of going from impoverished to wealthy are extraordinarily good. I personally know dozens of examples, even excluding tech entirely. Social mobility is a term of art in economics and only weakly correlated with the ease of becoming wealthy. It doesn’t mean economic mobility.

      Social mobility is a measure of relative rank change. In countries with compressed wage ranges, such as those you mention, “social mobility” is an artifact of the mathematics, it doesn’t mean you are meaningfully wealthier than the average person. You can double your household income in the US to above average and still not be “socially mobile”. Social mobility is not a meaningful measure for continent-sized economically diverse countries.

      A person can go from the trailer park to being upper middle class in a place like Mississippi and it doesn’t count as socially mobile because you are being ranked against the household income of someone in Seattle, 3,000 km away. As far as the person in Mississippi is concerned, they are living the dream.

      The opportunity to improve your standard of living in e.g. Europe pales in comparison to the opportunity to do so in the US. It won’t be classified as “socially mobile” in the US as an artifact of how the math works, but no one in the US cares.

      • watwut 4 days ago

        If US had many people "going from impoverished to wealthy", its social mobility stats would be better. You are seeing few outliers, that is it.