Bike-mounted sensor could boost the mapping of safe cycling routes
(newatlas.com)89 points by yunusabd 4 days ago
89 points by yunusabd 4 days ago
There's a way to walhalla. Infrastructure, training, and liability laws prime the pump. When almost everyone is a cyclist, every driver knows that any cyclist could be a friend or family member. Or themselves.
Also... The Dutch reach. Open the driver's side door with the other hand to make sure you look for cyclists. In 12 years in Amsterdam I have never won the 'door prize'.
Honestly, the problem is, in most of the cities, people who drive almost never bike. If everyone biked, while driving, you would somewhat understand how the person on the bike reacts to their surroundings.
Tokyo is pretty sweet to bike around right now, despite the lack of dedicated bike lanes. It’s not as great as my times in Netherlands / Denmark, but it’s great nevertheless. It’s a bit weird, because almost everyone switches between roads and sidewalks, but you get used to it. For that, you need to make biking the superior mode of transportation for certain trips. With e-bikes, that is the case for a lot of activities within Tokyo.
Honestly, the problem is, in most of the cities, people who drive almost never bike.
That's true, but you have to bootstrap it. People will also not bike if it's not safe or attractive to do. In the city I live in, the city center was pretty unsafe for pedestrians and cyclists until the end of the 70s. Two persistent politicians decided to pretty much ban cars from the city center [1], which led to a lot of protests. They persisted and in 1977 the switch was flipped on a single day. Nowadays everyone here is in favor of this and other cities have made the same change, because people realize now that a city center without cars is much nicer: you can walk around much more carelessly, the air is cleaner, etc. Also, it made biking far more attractive, because you can get from the outskirts of the city to some shop much faster by bike than by car.
Since then, the cycling network has been continuously optimized to be able to travel between different points in the city as possible as quickly as possible and with as few interactions with cars as possible. And there are other amenities like traffic light that increase priority for cyclists when it is raining (to encourage people to cycle even when it is raining).
The same is true outside the cities, where there is a dense cycling network, largely separated from car roads. Both for fast work <-> home routing and for recreational cycling. The latter is the so-called fietsknooppunten network that prefers nice routes through nature, etc. over short routes [2].
[1] Article in Dutch: https://www.aanpakringzuid.nl/actueel/nieuws/verhalen/straks... , Google translation: https://www-aanpakringzuid-nl.translate.goog/actueel/nieuws/...
[2] Fietsknooppunten: https://www.fietsknoop.nl/planner
Here's an underappreciated problem with biking in cities: storage. Most people in cities live above ground[0], and buildings don't have dedicated bike storage. Bike theft is common, and is a unique crime in being simultaneously highly disrupting to the victim, trivial to pull off, and not big enough monetarily for the police to bother pursuing - so you can't really park on the street overnight like you'd do with a car; it's too risky. This means people end up storing bikes in their apartments. Bikes are heavy and unwieldy and full of pointy bits and hard edges; going up and down with them is super annoying, especially if you don't have a lift (or it isn't big enough to fit a bike).
Solve the storage problem, and a lot more people city dwellers owning a bike will start using it daily, and many of those who don't will buy one.
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[0] - Follows obviously from assuming most buildings have at least one floor.
This is the correct answer. One big problem is that your "safe bicycle path" can be made unsafe by a motorist that forgot to check for bicycles at any second. That can be parked cars, cars that turn right or or motorists that narrowly overtake with a high speed or whatever.
And the best solution for this is to create a separate space for bicycles that can't be accidentally violated without running into some sort of barrier. The next best thing is probably to include certain things in the the education for the drivers license that give people the empathy and perspective of what it feels like if you are on a bicycle and some asshole overtakes you with 70 km/h and half an arm of distance.
The Dutch cycling embassy website provides some basic principles on this: https://dutchcycling.nl/expertises/cycling-behaviour/ and on infrastructure https://dutchcycling.nl/expertises/cycling-infrastructure/
In my opinion the biggest problem is people who design roads/infrastructure don't bike. When they bike they will know what to do and how to pay attention.
So right now there is this huge push in EU to make more bike infrastructure. But people making it ... don't bike. At least not everywhere. And where they don't they will inevitably make bad bike infrastructure. This could just be corners that are too tight. Bad incline on a corner for example will not be obvious to someone who never bikes, could be just a few degrees. But on a bike it's deadly! Maybe not on dry asphalt, but bring some rain, sand, whatever and people will fall.
And then we can start talking about culture.
> Maybe not on dry asphalt, but bring some rain, sand, whatever and people will fall.
Oh man, here in Paris there's been a huge push for people to take up biking since Covid. But many bike paths are unbelievably stupid. Sure, many are too narrow, switch sides all the time, etc. I understand they had to do those in a hurry, it costs money to make them wider, etc.
But the most baffling thing is that some are actually painted with some slippery paint for some reason. I'm not talking about signs or delimiting lines, I'm talking about the underlying asphalt being fully painted, so that you're riding on the paint.
Bonus points for some of these particular paths going through a pretty pedestrian-dense area, and on the sidewalk, between parked cars on the left and pedestrians on the right who have to cross the bike path in order to reach the waiting area to cross the road. So you're very likely to have to emergency brake. I usually ride using the local bike sharing scheme, and even though those bikes are in questionable state, you're guaranteed to have the wheels skid when braking somewhat hard.
Automatic blaming of a driver is a horrific idea. Immediately unintended consequences spring to mind, cyclists purposely cycling into cars to get an insurance claim for one. This might sound far fetched but my friends in the UK police deal with pedestrians who throw themselves in front of slow moving vehicles in an attempt to get a damages claim.
I cycle to work, and I came here to ask if there's a crowd sourced city map that shows cyclist traffic accident black spots as part of my cycle route is genuinely frightening due to traffic.
This might sound far fetched but my friends in the UK police deal with pedestrians who throw themselves in front of slow moving vehicles in an attempt to get a damages claim.
Interesting. I haven't really heard of such issues here much. How it works here:
- The car is responsible: the car driver has to pay 100% of the damage.
- The cyclist or pedestrian is responsible: the car driver has to pay at least 50% of the damage.
- For kids up till 14, the car driver is always 100% responsible for the damage.
I guess this helps, because for the cyclist there is always a risk of being partially responsible if you intentionally cycle into a car. At the same time, since the car driver is always responsible for damages (50% or up, depending on the blame), they are more careful by default.
IANAL, but: https://www.brugmanletselschadeadvocaten.nl/fietsongeluk/#:~...
I was curious if the sensor would pick up other things like trees or other cyclist, but it seems like they accounted for that:
> We then log a sensor events [sic] if the majority of cells in the sensor frame agree to the same value within a threshold parameter [...]. This ensures that sensor events are only logged when large objects like cars block the sensor’s field-of-view , i.e., one or more small objects like branches or distance pedestrians in the sensor’s field-of-view will not trigger this condition. While there is no guarantee that this approach strictly identifies cars, we empirically saw during testing that passing cyclists and pedestrians rarely satisfied this condition at the typical passing distance due to the wide field-of-view of the VL53L8.
Also interesting that it's quite cheap to build:
> The whole system can cost less than $25 [...]
From the paper https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3706598.3713325
Unless there's enough distance to the bike lane every parked car in a row of parked cars is a potential hazard. It's even got it's own name: dooring.
From the photos, there appears to be more than one sensor on the device which may be used to tell which direction the large object is coming from. Unless you were cycling backwards or mounted the device the wrong way around you shouldn't have any stationary cars passing you. Just a guess though.
I don’t know Seattle so I’d be curious to know if the proximity and accident hotspots are also high traffic zones in general, whether they have a bike like (and how it’s placed), and if the routes are even bike routes or just routes that riders comfortable jostling in traffic like me took. Comfortable riders may also skew the data by being willing to “lane split” at red lights to pass stopped cars rather than waiting at the back in lane.
Having biked a lot in SF, my impression is the best protected bike lanes are on wide roads like Folsom/Howard, Fell/Oak, etc. where proximity isn’t generally an issue, but I’d expect intersections to be riskier due to higher car speeds. While cars passing on isn’t an issue on the Wiggle with a critical mass of riders, on neighborhood streets where sharing the road is obligated the drivers can be scariest, especially in the Sunset. In NYC, an abundance of one lane, one way streets make controlling an entire street easier.
The reality of city design at the moment is almost any bike route will require the sharing the road with cars at some point, usually at the start and end of a ride, because bike lane and “bike route” coverage is often poor in residential areas and business districts.
I am willing to give it a good try even if it's never perfect!
I live in a major city and the increased traffic from scooters almost feels like it could support a separate lane even if bikes didn't exist
There are a number of commercial solutions in this space. It's weird when there's a press release like this that acts like their solution is completely novel and unrelated to anything else.
Roadio has front and rear facing cameras with AI driven object detection to help keep cyclists and motor scooter riders safer.
Garmin (amongst others) has had a rear mounted radar (and bike light) system for a while. They also have one with a camera built in.
I know you’re joking but there’s a simpler way to get the same effect.
There are people who attach a pool noodle to the back of their bike sticking out straight into the road less than proper passing distance.
They are highly visible and the idea is that drivers avoid them because they don’t know if they will damage their car or not.
In the case of a case of a close pass the pool noodle just bends out of the way.
The was also a laser product that projected a line onto the ground around the cyclist. I don’t think it worked very well though.
This device would also be useful in places with street-side bike lanes or no bike lanes at all, to see how closely bicyclists ride next to parked cars.
Dooring remains one of the greatest threats to bicyclist safety in many locations. Even places with great bike infrastructure often have streets with parking where cyclists must ride.
https://www.openbikesensor.org/ is pretty popular at least here in Germany. It's a bit bigger and works with ultrasonic distance measurement. Apart from that (and some other features) it's basically the same idea...
As a long-time cyclist and former bike courier, I think most of the proximity concerns are probably of my own doing. I wonder if the device somehow accounts for this.
My initial reaction is that an accelerometer might be a better data-point, or combining this with accelerometer data.
I'm working on the assumption that a smoother path means I am interacting less with traffic or other hazards.
Given a choice between a street where the cars are stuck in 2km/hr traffic and I'm passing them with a less than foot (0.3m) gap, or a street with 70km/hr traffic where they're passing me with a 1 meter (3 foot) gap... the former feels a lot safer.
Admittedly these streets aren't usually close together (either in time or space), but I've certainly biked on both.
Still, imperfect data can be better than no data.
I wonder if this can be predicted by a heat map of car crashes in your area. This is based on my private hunch that car crashes are a predictor of bike crashes. After all, if a car can crash into another car, or a stationary object such as a tree or a building, then it can crash into another bike. And the causes may be similar: Speed and inattention.
On such a map for my locale, the most crash-prone roads are exactly the ones that I instinctively avoid.
Just to plug a friend… Velo.ai does similar things… but has other stuff going on: https://www.velo.ai/
Interesting to see how these two would compare, but my first (light) glance points to velo.ai being further along…
Sounds like https://www.openbikesensor.org/
But I haven't heard of any "official" programs.
Safe cycling routes are misunderstood. The best thing is taking the lane so you are actually visible. If you take the lane, most streets become very safe and mundane in my experience. Four lane roads are even better than two lane because people can easily merge around you, you can stay out of dooring range and be very visible to traffic. On two lane roads people tend to get a little angry if you take the lane, although that is what you absolutely must do because the alternative is riding in the door zone and people squeezing you passing in the same lane.
In an area where motorists are used to bikes being on the roads this is an effective approach. I nearly got killed in Portland trying this. Apparently they aren't used to share the road with bike. Which was surprising to me given the city's reputation. I'm much more comfortable doing this in the Bay Area where there a hundreds of bikers on the roads at pretty much all times.
Taking the lane (vehicular cycling) often works well in slow-moving traffic, but it breaks down in when there is a large speed differential between the cyclist and car traffic. Effectively, you are in the way and drivers won't expect you to be there.
For these faster roads it is necessary to have dedicated cycling infrastructure, including Dutch-style safe intersections. Otherwise only risk-tolerant or desperate people will cycle.
It isn’t like I am invisible. Drivers routinely merge for a bus or ubereats vehicle or other obstruction. It is certainly safer than the alternative of not taking the lane and having these cars with the speed differential try and pass you in the same lane as you. This is what always happens unless you take up space and force the lane change to merge.
A solution in search of a problem.
Safe bicycle routes need to be created by building inherently safe infrastructure: protected intersections and separate bicycle tracks.
As a cycling commuter I'm happy with margin. Give me roads and bike lanes that are wide enough to allow me to navigate with margin of safety. The problem with separate bike tracks is that they are rarely built because of the cost and politics involved. Bike trails are a nightmare because inevitably you need to share them with pedestrians. We just need spaces where cars and bikes can coexist. I think that cities in the Bay Area do a good job with this. Turning a 4 lane road into a two lane road with bike lanes, or eliminating parking on the side of the road are much easier to do, and very effective. Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good enough.
> The problem with separate bike tracks is that they are rarely built because of the cost and politics involved.
The cost of bike lanes isn't too bad. Unlike a car road it doesn't require a lot of maintenance.
> Bike trails are a nightmare because inevitably you need to share them with pedestrians.
This is a political issue, here you have plenty of bike trails just for bikes.
> The cost of bike lanes isn't too bad. Unlike a car road it doesn't require a lot of maintenance.
Tell that to cyclists used to navigating mandatory bike infrastructure full of terribly broken up surface. If car lanes were that quality, people would put the authorities under permanent siege with torches and pitchforks, for refusing to maintain roads.
"Oh, but that road is fine, few spots where you have to step out of the car to push it". For some reason, people responsible for bike infrastructure (outside .nl or Copenhagen) tend to think that it's ok to slow down to walking speed or dismount, on main routes. Imagine similar things required from drivers.
Even though mapping out safe routes can help, it's by far more a cultural and political problem that does not have technological solutions. You need separate bike lanes or completely separate bike paths, you need separate traffic lights for bikes. You need to change laws so that car drivers are always legally responsible for damage, even if a cyclist/pedestrian caused the accident (because it makes car drivers more careful/aware). You need to train car drivers to be more aware of cyclists, starting with simple things like knowing how to open a door carefully. You need a police force that conducts a deep investigation when a cyclist gets hit and a municipality that changes the layout of the roads to decrease the probability of it happening again. Etc.
I live in a country that is cycling walhalla, where there are more bikes than citizens, where a good chunk of the population go to work and do groceries by bike and we do all of the above.