Comment by fergie

Comment by fergie a day ago

98 replies

(Article starts off be asserting that they don't talk politics with friends then proceeds to describe how to talk politics with friends?)

Friends are people you should support and build up. You shouldn't try to make them feel bad by winning arguments with them. That said- a healthy society is only possible if individuals can exchange ideas about how to run things and then act collectively (aka "politics"). Sometimes people will have different interests and priorities, that lead to them having different ideas about stuff- most of the time this is totally fine.

This basically comes down to respect and communication skills- but for god's sake people- keep on talking about "politics"!

shw1n a day ago

yep the purpose of the essay was to:

1) show the situations in which politics can't be discussed productively (dogmatic ideologies)

2) show how to avoid being dogmatic yourself

I absolutely encourage people to discuss politics productively

  • cauch a day ago

    For me, "avoid being dogmatic yourself" is failing to bring home one very important point to avoid being dogmatic: understand that you are equally susceptible from the mistakes/misunderstandings that you blame others for.

    An example in this article is the following part

    > my angle ... becomes that of opposing their tribalism. Unfortunately ... most people just view me as the opposite of their own tribe

    But this part totally fails self-reflection: it talks about your "conservative friends" and your "liberal friends". They are labelled "conservative" or "liberal". How does the author know that the interlocutor did not act exactly like the author: the interlocutor brought a subject, from their point of view their position on it where pretty neutral and sensible, the author reacts by playing the devil's advocate. They therefore see the author as the "conservative" or "liberal" person, and if they follow the author's strategy, they will play the devil's advocate. And then, THE AUTHOR fails to realize they don't actually care about the conclusion.

    The lazy answer is: I'm smarter than them, I can tell when it's the case or not. Or: the subject I bring are not political, they are just common sense and sensible position, but they sometimes bring something I disagree with, and this is not common sense and sensible position.

    In both case, it's weak and does not acknowledge the possibilities that you may have done the same mistakes as them from time to time (either classifying a "moderate" as "far" just because they were doing the devil's advocate, or presenting opinions that are not "trivially moderate" from the eyes of your interlocutor). It's a detail, but because of that, I'm not sure the author is as "non dogmatic" as they think they are: they are saying what everybody is saying. The large majority of people don't say "I'm dogmatic and my opinions are crazy" (if they believe their opinions are crazy, then it means they don't believe in their opinions and it is not really their opinions).

    • InfinityByTen 21 hours ago

      Absolutely. While I am a person who would avoid politics in most contexts myself, I couldn't help but feel uncomfortable with this attitude in this write up.

      If you see others as being "insufficiently equipped" to handle nuance, "because it's hard" or "because they are too resistant" is a judgement I prefer not to pass on others.

      > "Because if a desire to seek truth isn't there"

      Who defines the truth? As much as I understand there is a need to draw a line somewhere, I also believe that everyone has a right to their truth. And that's my truth. I let everyone have their perspective and don't see a need to impose mine or look down upon them if they don't agree to mine, this included :)

      • dfxm12 21 hours ago

        People are entitled to their perspective of course, but it is a hindrance to discussion when people conflate their perspective with truth.

      • decompiled_dev 19 hours ago

        I think of truth like π. Some people say its 3, others 3.14, others 3.1415

        There is a trade off between energy expended vs accuracy needed vs accurately communicating, but the de-referenced concept is not a matter of human perspective. Coordinating truth is why we have standards and protocols to build on.

      • lo_zamoyski 21 hours ago

        If everyone has their own truth, then how could you know that to be the case? You'd have to appeal to something outside of "your truth" to make that judgement. Meaning, if it were even possible (or coherent) for there to be such a thing as "your truth", then you couldn't know it to be the case. It simply would be "the truth" as far as you are concerned. You can't step outside yourself. There is no "objective POV".

        These sorts of claims are as incoherent as the equally intellectually jejune skeptical positions ("there is no truth" or "we cannot know the truth" or variations thereof). It's rare to see anyone outside of first year philosophy students make them.

        Why can't you just say we have disagreements about what the truth is?

        • InfinityByTen 2 hours ago

          That's another way to put it. The disagreement doesn't still elevate either party to a moral high ground. That was the only thing that upset me about this write up.

    • shw1n 17 hours ago

      this is actually in the footnotes and addressed by the "thinking in bets" section

      "[9] Fully understanding I can be the one in the wrong -- however, when this is the case, the person explaining is usually able to:

      understand my argument convey their disagreement in good faith without circular reasoning or rhetorical tricks"

      "There's a 40% chance this succeeds because of A, 25% chance of B, 10% of X, and 5% something we haven't thought of"

      • cauch 15 hours ago

        The footnote is basically saying "I can tell when it's the case or not", which is in fact exactly my problem. That is not the answer that I'm expecting from someone who has self-reflection.

        For example: "understand my argument" is assuming that the argument is obviously correct. When someone presents to you an incorrect argument, 1) this person thinks the argument is correct (otherwise they will not present that argument), 2) you will not answer by saying "I've understood", you will argue. From their point of view, you are the one failing to understand. Now the question is: how many time this person was you? How many time you presented a bad argument and then blamed the interlocutor for "not understanding" when they don't accept a faulty argument?

        Same with "circular reasoning or rhetorical trick": when I disagree, it is always very easy to convince myself that there is a problem in the interlocutor logic. Especially if I failed to understand or misunderstood the argument. I would even say that for all discussions that are not trivial, there are always elements that can be seen as circular or rhetorical trick.

    • wat10000 18 hours ago

      I’m having a real hard time with this one lately.

      The major mistake/misunderstanding I see now is thinking that a stupid, vindictive asshole who failed upwards would be a good person to run the country.

      I don’t think I’m susceptible to that. I’ve never viewed anyone the way a lot of these people view Donald Trump. I can’t imagine I ever will. Is it a failure of imagination or is something really different between us?

      • themacguffinman 14 hours ago

        Trump may be a bad leader but he'd still be just one type of bad leader. I'm not trying to fully relativize Trump either, they're not all equally bad.

        I agree with Slavoj Zizek's take on Trump's appeal and why a lot of criticism of him seems to either have no effect or increases his fan appeal: As a general rule, people relate to others by identifying with their weaknesses, not only or not even primarily with their strengths. You aren't susceptible to his appeal because you're of a different class or background which has different sets of strengths/weaknesses which make it hard for you to relate to Trump.

        The weaknesses Trump has - his stubborn ignorance, his impulsiveness, his might-makes-right mentality and disdain for rules, his vindictiveness - are deeply shared with his fans. They will forgive his sins because it is their sins too. For example when Trump is attacked for an impulsive comment, they relate to the risk that they could also be cancelled for some comment that is seen as racist or sexist or something. His policy framework is made of the kind of simple ideas you'll find in a pub, I once heard Trump described as "the average guy from Queens" and it made a lot of sense to me. "Nobody knew healthcare was so complicated", "We're going to build a wall".

        I belong more to a white collar, professional class. I probably have a blindspot on the weaknesses and sins more endemic to my group, ones that I share with the figures I find appealing. If I had to guess I'd say it's something like an ideological/theoretical zeal, bureaucratic dysfunction, and an exclusionary judginess. When a politician unveils some theoretically elegant project and it largely fails and runs over budget and gets mired in bureaucratic hell, I'm maybe too quick to forgive that as it's a relatable sin.

  • sevensor a day ago

    I find the most productive political discussions are about history. Most people don’t know any history at all, so a willingness to discuss the reason we have the Third Amendment, or the lasting effects of King Leopold’s dominion in Africa, or the Peleponnesian War, makes for a good discussion, and the distance makes people less emotionally tied to their positions and more willing to accept nuance. If we find we disagree, this also gives us social cover to pretend the topic isn’t intensely relevant to the present day.

    • niemandhier 21 hours ago

      Maybe the long peace within the US changed things, but in most countries and especially in Europe discussing history in a room with more than 2 nationalities is a good recipe to sow dissent.

      • sevensor 21 hours ago

        Good point. I live in the US and I wouldn’t start with the American civil war. Talk about other people’s history. I’ll trade you the American Civil War for the Franco Prussian War.

    • DeathArrow a day ago

      Also, present day politics is in many cases determined by history.

      • sevensor 21 hours ago

        Exactly! What makes history relevant is that we are still living in it.

  • cle 20 hours ago

    Some of the best convos I've had are with ideologues, it just requires authentic empathy and effort, which means letting go of moral presuppositions and being willing to really listen to them without injecting your own judgments & opinions. If people subconsciously think you're trying to do that, it'll trigger their defense mechanisms and the convo will instantly shut down (or devolve into chaos).

    People love to talk about what they think is important, but NOT when they think they're being setup or playing into someone else's hand.

  • elliotec a day ago

    Not the best title if that’s your message

    • shw1n 8 hours ago

      the idea's that we're so tribal these days (maybe it's always been like this) that it's largely impossible

      but here's how we can change that, etc

  • ghaff a day ago

    Well, I know a lot of people in the US who simply don't want to discuss politics at social events these days.

    • ta1243 a day ago

      Which means the only input they get is ever polarised extreme feeds online, from social media algorithms and straight up paid adverts.

      • lukan a day ago

        No, it can also mean they get too much extreme input from the people in reality.

        There are lot's of people who won't stop, when you push the wrong button (speaking a wrong word).

      • ghaff 21 hours ago

        I really don’t care. And honestly people I’ll tend to be socializing with are at least somewhat similar in political opinions. Just not interested in discussing political outrages at a social gathering.

        If you insist on talking politics when the host or other guests don’t want to you’re a rude idiot.

      • barry-cotter a day ago

        Better than ruining real life relationships over politics. The only important impact most people have over politics is when they vote. Discussing politics has massive downsides and trivial benefits.

    • dudefeliciano a day ago

      that's always been the case, politics and religion are taboo

      • pixl97 17 hours ago

        Of course they are, people get angry when they have to rationalize why they want to genocide some group of people different from them in mixed company.

gsf_emergency_2 a day ago

This gets more complicated when you replace "friend" with "spouse" (/partner) because there comes up the problem of consensuality in unavoidably unpleasant unavoidable decision-making..

(Assuming one marries for "love")

  • galfarragem a day ago

    I believe having a partner with directly opposing political views is unsustainable. Partners with adjacent political views may be manageable, or even preferable to a fully aligned one, but those with directly opposing views are a constant source of drama and tension in your life. Political views often reflect deeply held values and beliefs.

    • HPsquared a day ago

      Political views can change over time though. It can be unsustainable in the way of "one or both people moderates their political views".

    • Jensson 17 hours ago

      That will leave a large group of people without any partners, since men and women vote very differently.

      • pixl97 17 hours ago

        Then so be it, if your views keep you from finding a partner then maybe you should start thinking about compromise rather than falling deeper into extremism.

        But, this is also why one political party in the US tends to vote against things like no fault divorce and other questionable policies regarding womens rights.

    • basisword a day ago

      >> those with directly opposing views are a constant source of drama and tension in your life

      I don't think this is true at all. The vast majority of people largely ignore politics, cast their vote, and move on with their lives. It's completely fine to have different political views if you both act like normal reasonable people. We see a lot of the 'kick, scream, and cry' types on both side in the media. In the real world, most people have more important things to be getting on with.

      • diggan a day ago

        > It's completely fine to have different political views if you both act like normal reasonable people.

        Yes, this is true, you can have different political views and still be friends/lovers/partners/whatver.

        What parent said though was "directly opposing political views", which I'd also agree with is inviting trouble, as it'll leak out in constant tensions and frictions. Simple things like "We shouldn't drive as much as we currently do" can lead to heavy argumentation if the underlying reasoning cannot be understood by both parties.

        In real life, people might not speak about parties or political figures, but their everyday actions are driven by their values and beliefs, which also ends up reflected by who they vote for. Politics is everywhere, even where people don't speak of it directly.

  • pjc50 a day ago

    Note that various surveys report young women and young men diverging a lot more politically. Partly because women's rights have become so politicised.

    • pixl97 17 hours ago

      >Partly because women's rights have become so politicised.

      What is the womans suffrage movement?

      I may be extrapolating on a single statement too far, but I do feel that you are missing a huge chunk of history regarding all the rights women (at least regarding the US) did not have.

      Womans rights have been political for the last 200 years if not longer.

    • galfarragem a day ago

      This trend is certainly one aspect of the explanation for the decline in the number of long-term relationships.

      • 542354234235 21 hours ago

        The other being that once women have largescale representation in the workforce, can open bank accounts and credit cards on their own, and can support themselves financially, one of the key pressures to marry is removed. Once there was no fault divorce and women did not need to prove why they needed to divorce, one of the key pressures to stay married is removed.

      • HPsquared a day ago

        It could also be the opposite causality. Because people aren't getting into intimate relationships as much (looking out for each other, caring deeply about an individual of the opposite gender), the two groups are naturally diverging into preferring "what's best for ME".

        I think the political split between genders is MUCH stronger for singles. It's kind of a trap actually.

    • moolcool 19 hours ago

      > Partly because women's rights have become so politicised.

      That's a hand-wavy way of saying that a core pillar of one of your parties is to take away the rights of an entire gender.

      Imagine describing 1940s Germany and saying "Ethnicity has become so politicized these days. I'm just interested in nationalizing the auto industry"

      • gosub100 18 hours ago

        That would only be true if words weren't perverted for political leverage. Sexist used to mean "women can't do that" now sexist means "a woman experienced an unpleasant thing, and it carries more significance because of her gender, and if you dare dispute this you can expect to be cancelled".

    • barry-cotter a day ago

      What do you mean by women’s rights? The difference in support for abortion by sex is trivial. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/fact-sheet/public-opini...

      • 9rx 18 hours ago

        Probably not abortion. While rights never happen in a vacuum, it is usually framed as a matter of fetus rights.

        How about a woman's right to equal employment opportunity? 67% of women are in favour of DEI, while most men (57%) take the opposing view. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/poll-american...

        The primary political parties are definitely catering to those sides.

      • wing-_-nuts 18 hours ago

        Seeing a 3 point difference in the support for abortion between men and women is *wild* to me.

        • ryandrake 18 hours ago

          Rest assured: Those 33% of women who say abortion should be "Illegal in all/most cases," would instantly carve out an exception for themselves if their own lives or livelihoods were in jeopardy from a pregnancy.

    • DeathArrow a day ago

      Also white/black, straight/gay, poor/wealthy etc.

      We can find hundreds of dividing lines if we insist.

    • tekla 21 hours ago

      Ah yes, one sex is diverging to the other side because they are wrong on MY pet issue. (This is not grounded in reality)

  • jajko a day ago

    Marrying purely for "love" and ignoring core values, mindset compatibility, what they want in life and so on is a recipe for disaster, or at least some deep regrets down the line. I haven't seen nor heard about a single success story a decade or two down the line. Whom to marry is probably the most important decision in our lives. One of reasons why marrying early is too risky - people still massively change till at least 25-30, it cal still work but chances are smaller.

    Its a typical junior mistake to marry for love/lust and not think a bit on top of that, in this case I blame parents who don't have some hard talks with their kids explaining them not-so-rosy parts of adult existence. Like initial enormous physical attraction wanes over time, kids crush most of remaining, and what still remains are 2 people and how they treat relationship and each other with that lust tuned down eventually to 0, under various, often not so nice situations. But our parent's generation didn't figure it all out, in contrary the amount of actually nice relationships in higher ages ain't that high.

    I didn't have such prep talk neither, nor do I know anybody who had, and had to figure it all on my own via rough trials and failures till finally figuring myself and women out, and then happy marriage (so far, hard knock on the wood). Its like expecting everybody to be sophisticated engineer, learning them to count on fingers and throwing them out and good luck, I am sure you'll figure it out eventually. Some do, some don't. Most don't I'd say.

    • HPsquared a day ago

      This is the sort of thing they should teach in schools. English literature is a good venue for it.

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    • diggan 21 hours ago

      > Whom to marry is probably the most important decision in our lives.

      That's putting way too much pressure on it. Find someone you feel like you could spend the rest of your life with? Marry them, see what happens. If you get a divorce, so be it, it's not the end of the world and there is plenty of others out there, even if you're "damaged goods" or whatever your worry is.

      I feel like the pressure people put around marriage it what makes it so damaging in the first place, people feeling like they have to marry in the first place, or if they're married, they need to try to stick together more than some couple who isn't married, and so on.

      Just make a decision and learn from your mistakes in case you fuck up, it really isn't more complicated than that.

      • pixl97 17 hours ago

        I'm going to assume you're a man and probably have a little less experience here than the average woman does.

        This said, I am a man too, but a large part of my career was supporting lawyers and court systems, including family court systems.

        Choosing the wrong partner is one of the biggest risks you take in your life, especially for a woman. This is one of those things that can easily lead to you being bankrupt with nothing. This can lead to you being abused or raped. You can end up with a child that you did not want to have. You can end up dead.

        With states pushing to revoke things like no fault divorce (and women being the primary initiators of divorce) it's not hard see the traps women lived in the past coming back.

        Then add the strongly religious connotations marriage has in the US and you quickly see why this is a rollercoaster that emotions and politics are not going to be removed from.

      • ryandrake 18 hours ago

        > That's putting way too much pressure on it. Find someone you feel like you could spend the rest of your life with? Marry them, see what happens. If you get a divorce, so be it, it's not the end of the world

        This is quite bad advice, because divorce can be devastating financially.

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  • facile3232 a day ago

    Politics feels like an integral part of finding a partner nowadays. Which makes sense—values are important to agree upon.

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    • ta1243 a day ago

      The width of the spectrum of political views for 65% of people used to be relatively narrow.

      That's increasingly not the case.

      • pixl97 17 hours ago

        Capitalism "Choice is good!"

        Politics "Not like that, not like that!"

        I don't believe that political views used to be narrow, I believe the political views you were allowed to actually express were much more narrow and everything else was repressed.

    • viraptor a day ago

      Really depends on the region. There's lots of opinions/ideas/directions/parties in many countries with lots of overlap. In the US... I'm not sure how relationships, that actually talk about things, can survive if partners have different party preferences.

d0mine 15 hours ago

What is the point of discussing politics? (not rhetorical). What physical changes in the world do you expect afterwards? You won't undo indoctrination. It just upsets people.

  • klabb3 14 hours ago

    You can’t talk politics without first overcoming tribalism, so I suggest you start there, since in the US that is sadly the state of things.

    If you start by talking about which sports team is better you will also cause these reactions. But politics should not be sports. It’s harmless to support a sports team that makes bad choices. Politics has real impact on people’s lives. It’s important to have exit criteria for alignments and affiliations with groups, to the extent they’re necessary.

    > What physical changes in the world do you expect afterwards?

    Just like voting, it has no effect in the small. You discuss to form and exchange opinions and ideas that become part of the whole. The benefits are in the aggregates. Thus it’s important that it has some other incentive. Where I’m from it’s not very tribalist, so we get the pleasure from thinking and discussing problems even without having an expectation that it will change policy. That wouldn’t work in the US outside very specific groups that understand the rules of engagement and the point of the game. But the discussions themselves are similar in vibe to board games or puzzles, that it’s somewhat fun even though it’s entirely useless (in the small).

DeathArrow a day ago

Being friends with someone doesn't mean we both should agree on everything. It also doesn't mean we should try to avoid discussing whatever. If we agree on something, good. If someone is changing his opinion bases on a talk and arguments, good. If not, also good.

I am friend with someone because I like that someone and I enjoy meeting him and talking to him, doing things together.

That doesn't mean agreeing on everything. And doesn't mean being afraid of speaking.

If someone quits, being my friend because we have different opinions on X, so be it. I am not like that. I won't break a friendship because someone thinks differently.