Comment by tnt128

Comment by tnt128 4 days ago

74 replies

Let’s be clear about one thing: it’s never about protecting the privacy of private citizens—that’s just the justification.

Social networking platforms are among the most effective tools for mass influence, second only to religion.

The U.S. has held a monopoly on this power, leveraging it to gather data on citizens worldwide and projecting our value systems onto others.

Banning TikTok is simply an effort by us to maintain that monopoly, and making sure a foreign adversary do not wield such power.

some_random 4 days ago

That's mostly true and it's a good thing for the US to prevent hostile, autocratic, foreign powers from gaining undue cultural power.

  • mywittyname 4 days ago

    It would be nice if they could also prevent hostile autocratic domestic(ish) powers from leveraging their current cultural power. But they didn't, so naturally those in power are going to build their moat to maintain it.

    • dhc02 4 days ago

      I have been coming around to the idea that we should ban all* algorithmic content surfacing.

      It's taken a while, but the longer we go down this path, the more clear it seems that it is impossible to design a content algorithm that does not have significant negative cultural side effects. This is not to say that content algorithms don't have benefits; they do. It's just that they can't be useful (i.e., designed to optimize for some profitable metric) without causing harm.

      I think something like asbestos is a good metaphor: Extremely useful, but the long-term risks outweigh any possible gains.

      • mandmandam 4 days ago

        > It's just that they can't be useful (i.e., designed to optimize for some profitable metric) without causing harm.

        That's not the pattern I've seen, as close as you are to it.

        I've seen lots of platforms be wildly useful. Digg was good for a while; StumpleUpon, Pinterest, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Reddit and even Facebook all had periods at the start where they added real value to people's lives.

        At some point they start to "optimize for some profitable metric" - and quickly become heinous.

        The problem isn't the algorithm; it's that it gets twisted toward profit. And that's basically a tautology - once you start trying to suck money out of the equation for yourself, that juice has to come from somewhere.

        I can envision a platform that isn't based on profit being far more useful than harmful - if it can only ward off the manipulations of the yacht class.

  • josho 4 days ago

    I think you've been propagandized because having autocratic private institutions having undue cultural power is proving to be worse for our culture than anything a foreign country has done to us.

    Don't believe me, we've got lots of data correlating the rise of social media and mental health crisis. As time moves on the evidence linking the two continues to become stronger.

    • nrb 4 days ago

      You strained to look past the parent’s point, nowhere did they excuse the private institutions for their part in this; just that a totally unaccountable foreign power having this capability is not ideal.

    • chinathrow 4 days ago

      I guess the counterpoint here is that we have lots of data how external actors (e.g. Russia) is influencing large parts of the political landscape in Europe right now.

    • Aunche 4 days ago

      > having autocratic private institutions having undue cultural power is proving to be worse for our culture than anything a foreign country has done to us

      Dogs kill more Americans than lions, but that doesn't mean that we should be letting people have lions as pets.

      I'd personally be happy to see something like Australia's recent restriction of teen use of social media in the US, but bringing that up now is just a whataboutism.

    • keeganpoppen 4 days ago

      uh... "... worse for our culture than anything a foreign country has done to us"... yet. this is only true because we find ourselves in an unprecedented situation-- up to now, the U.S. has had a monopoloy on social media giants and the like. it is absolutely not guaranteed that this will hold true, and there are many reasons to suspect that it won't be true. given how china views about U.S. sovereignty when it comes to setting up their own (secret) de facto government, police state, etc. on U.S. soil, it would be shocking if they didn't put their thumb on the scale.

      and none of that is to say that i agree with the ban-- i think the mere fact of how unamerican, frankly, taking possession of foreign assets for american gain at others' expense is as blatant a signal as possible that we shouldn't be doing it. if we are trying to protect america, western values, etc., if we don't act in accordance with those values, what are we even protecting? the way to protect the american way of life is not through becoming more "unamerican".

      in my personal opinion, the so-called "decline of western values", or whatever, has nothing to do with imperialism, nor to do with those values being short-sighted or wrong. it is because of our collective crisis of confidence in these values because of the (many) mistakes we have made along the way. the moral compass still points essentially in the same direction; it's just that for whatever reason we seem to have convinced ourselves that we don't want to go North after all, and instead prefer to just wander around the map aimlessly (all the while shitting on how the compass isn't taking us where we want to go). and so now we have people who unironically defend organizations like Hamas at the expense of the United States as though believing in universal freedom and equality of opportunity is merely a "cultural" value, rather than an absolute one. and, more insanely, that these values are somehow subordinate to the political issue du jour. these values don't give anyone carte blanche to coerce others who don't share them, but the idea that they are somehow subjective or relative-- that they are negotiable-- is the height of insanity.

      • drawkward 4 days ago

        how did you manage to shoehorn israel in here? seems entirely irrelevant.

    • some_random 4 days ago

      [flagged]

      • 8note 4 days ago

        how would you describe musk's control of twitter, or Zuckerberg's over facebook and instagram?

        there's no democracy involved in the running of social media websites. the rules are what the boss says. sometimes the autocrat is benevolent, sometimes not. the CCP has been more better social media autocrat than musk has, and there is at least more people involved in decision making

    • motorest 4 days ago

      > I think you've been propagandized because having autocratic private institutions having undue cultural power is proving to be worse for our culture than anything a foreign country has done to us.

      That's pure, shameless whataboutism, and one that desperately tries to hide the fact that totalitarian regimes are using social media service as a tool to control you and your opinions.

      You can bring up any bogeyman you'd like, but you are failing to address the fact that these totalitarian regimes clearly are manipulating you to act against your own best interests.

      • JohnMakin 4 days ago

        How are you not doing the exact same thing?

        • motorest 4 days ago

          > How are you not doing the exact same thing?

          I'm not trying to distract people away from discussing how totalitarian regimes are abusing services like TikTok to manipulate people from Democratic countries to act against their best interests and in line with the totalitarian regime's interests.

          Now, can we go back to discuss how the CCP is using the likes of TikTok to manipulate people to do their bidding? Or is the subject being discussed verboten?

  • soulofmischief 4 days ago

    Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia. A foreign enemy keeps us from focusing on our own domestic policies. Turns out, if you look into it, we're the baddies.

    In addition to widespread data collection and social manipulation, we also intentionally shove our culture down the throats of other nations in order to maintain cultural supremacy.

    • Aunche 4 days ago

      > A foreign enemy keeps us from focusing on our own domestic policies.

      The nice thing about fiction is that you can make anything sound plausible. Ironically, what people consider the most prosperous time of America happened to be the time when America was opposing a vague foreign adversary. If anything, nihilist platitudes like this that have created a void in civic engagement that megacorporations and malicious actors are happy to fill in.

      • tdeck 4 days ago

        > Ironically, what people consider the most prosperous time of America happened to be the time when America was opposing a vague foreign adversary.

        It happened to be at a time when the rest of the world's industrial capacity had been almost completely destroyed by a devastating world war which hardly touched US infrastructure.

        • eszed 4 days ago

          ¿Porque no los dos?

          Outsized returns to the post-war US economy were consequent on being the only intact industrial economy; the regulatory system which ensured those gains be shared with the working class was a response to communism.

  • hxegon 4 days ago

    The US is a hostile autocratic power with undue cultural power on our own citizens, so even if it's a given that TikTok is mostly a propaganda platform (which I completely, categorically disagree with), wouldn't it be better to at least have a choice? Or be able to compare between them? You are speaking as if US citizens don't deserve/ aren't capable of making their own decisions which is about as autocratic as it gets.

    • hnpolicestate 4 days ago

      "You are speaking as if US citizens don't deserve/ aren't capable of making their own decisions" - the overwhelming majority of HN users would support U.K style ISP blocking of websites and apps deemed hostile to the government.

      Endless comments about reciprocity, as if the American citizen doesn't have freedom of expression rights vastly different than Chinese citizens.

      • hxegon 4 days ago

        Yeah I think you're right. Unfortunately I'm coming to appreciate that many of the users here are heavily pro-censorship / "protect the children" types. Never thought I would see it happen. Feel like I'm waking up from a coma realizing everything's changed. It's so antithetical to the HN I knew and loved.

  • toofy 4 days ago

    i would argue, if it’s that powerful, it should be illegal for anyone to have that sort of power. from china to musk to zuckerberg to religions.

    we really should ask ourselves why we’re continuing to allow some to continue these abuses…. there should be laws in place to stop all of them.

    • dingnuts 4 days ago

      The type of power China has is very different than Zuck's. You aren't going to get taken to a black site for talking about Tianamen Square on Facebook. (or something like the Tusla Race Massacre may be a better example, since that is embarrassing to the US similarly to Tianamen Square in China)

  • bojan 4 days ago

    It's a good thing for anyone. Which is why the EU should find the way to restrain, or completely ban if necessary, American social media.

mullingitover 4 days ago

The US censorship of Chinese social media apps on these grounds sure makes it look like China was completely justified in doing it first.

  • TulliusCicero 4 days ago

    ???

    Isn't it the reverse? China has censored/banned many US apps and websites for a long time, surely turnabout is fair play?

    Hell, TikTok itself is already banned in China, irony of ironies.

    • tnt128 4 days ago

      China didn’t ban U.S. apps. it maintains a policy that sets a high bar for foreign operators, such as requiring domestic servers, domestic partners legally responsible for operations, content access and moderation to meet local standards, etc.

      U.S. apps and websites simply choose not to operate there due to these requirements.

      The U.S. has been complaining about this for years, advocating for a free internet without censorship in the Chinese market. But now that Chinese apps have access to American data, we’ve begun implementing the same measures.

      • TulliusCicero 4 days ago

        I can get to the main Xinhua news website -- the Chinese one, not some US-specific page -- easily enough as an American. You definitely can't do the equivalent from within China, you can't get to Voice of America, or the New York Times, or similar sites.

        That's the difference. It's not about operating as a business within the country, it's about banning access to even the foreign version of the site or app.

        China commonly bans Western websites and apps, even ones that have never operated or attempted to operate as businesses within China. The US doing the same is relatively rare, situations like this TikTok ban are very uncommon.

      • [removed] 4 days ago
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      • theultdev 4 days ago

        > content access and moderation to meet local standards

        what a nice way to say forcing a backdoor to identify, spy on, and oppress citizens.

        but yeah I guess oppression of people is a "high bar" for foreign operators to meet.

        backdoors are wrong here and are wrong there.

        • rez9x 4 days ago

          We can't have people doing things like searching for Tiananman Square or Mao Zedong or talking about how Taiwan and Hong Kong want complete independence from China.

          I'm sure a big part of the cost is the additional infrastructure and manpower to implement all of China's censorship, tracking, etc.

      • TulliusCicero 4 days ago

        Ah, more misinformation from the PRC defense squad, right on time!

        > China didn’t ban U.S. apps.

        Yes, it did.

        It's not just that the websites and apps don't operate as normal businesses within China, but you can't even reach the foreign versions from within China without using a VPN. That's what makes them truly banned.

        There are plenty of Chinese websites who do not operate as businesses within the US, but Americans can still freely access the sites if they want to, thus they're not banned.

        Please, read this and educate yourself about China's firewall: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_...

  • some_random 4 days ago

    Could you elaborate on that? I have no clue how the US banning TikTok for granting the CCP the ability to algorithmically influence the views of Americans somehow justifies the decade plus of the GFW, blocking Western social media, rampant censorship, etc.

    • Raidion 4 days ago

      I think the OP is saying that both nations are banning software because of the risks of the software/data collection posing risks to the political stability of each nation. You can obviously say "our reason is better because X", but the outcomes being the same means that there is justification.

      Both sides say it's worth banning "Tiktok/Google for granting the CCP/USA the ability to algorithmically influence the views of Chinese/Americans".

    • tnt128 4 days ago

      Data sovereignty — the idea that every country should protect and prevent its citizens’ data from foreign entities.

      We never discussed this seriously before because we held a monopoly on it. For decades, other countries provided us with a direct feed of their data. Only recently have they begun to grasp the ramifications of that.

      China never bought into that narrative. They have consistently upheld their data sovereignty policy, requiring foreign entities to host servers within their borders to operate, and that looks like the direction the rest of the world is heading.

      I wish for an open world where data & communication flows freely, but it's unclear who can be trusted to wield that power.

    • [removed] 4 days ago
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    • mullingitover 4 days ago

      The US government has never provided any direct evidence of their claims of CCP puppet-mastery, the whole thing is generally some combination of "Trust me bro" and "Well obviously China's government is gonna control a Chinese company."

      Meanwhile China's reasoning for blocking US companies has been eerily similar arguments the entire time. Hard to prove them wrong when we have the major aristocrats of US tech companies completely prostrating themselves at Mar-a-Lago, offering bribes (er, sorry, the going term is "funding inauguration parties") to the incoming administration in broad daylight, staffing themselves with party officials, etc.

      Arguably both are right, and it's a shame because the general working class people of both nations have more in common with each other than they do with their ruling classes. I think the thing that terrifies those in authority the most is the idea that the citizenry might realize this if there's enough communication.

  • hnpolicestate 4 days ago

    The difference being American citizens used to have the final say while the Chinese never did.

    Congratulations, you turned the U.S into an authoritarian clone of China.

  • [removed] 4 days ago
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hnpolicestate 4 days ago

It demonstrates Western weakness. Remember, during the Cold war the "iron curtain" was meant to prevent Soviets from seeing Western culture, political points of views.

The United States does not feel confident in its ability to persuade Americans that it's model, culture and political ideals are superior to global alternatives. Hence a Western Iron Curtain.

  • antiterra 4 days ago

    Simple exposure to culture, propaganda and points of view is child’s play compared to the modern strategy of inciting discord by amplifying existing differences and mass scale disinformation.

    Don’t forget that part of the reason there’s a compartmentalization between Douyin and Tiktok is China’s own concerns about their nationals being exposed to outside influence in a manner far greater than what the US dictates the other way.

    I really enjoyed TikTok and will miss it, but it’s hard to argue that it didn’t at least provide the potential for the CCP to more directly have an intentionally negative influence on western audiences.

    • hnpolicestate 4 days ago

      You fundamentally misunderstand the rights American citizens have that are being violated. The government doesn't get to decide where it's citizens get their information from. We're supposed to be free to come to our own conclusions even if presented with propaganda and disinformation.

      Once the government decides it has the right to curate what media it's citizens are exposed to you are living in a n authoritarian state.

      These actions make me more hostile to my country.

      • antiterra 3 days ago

        I made no assertions as to whether or not this was an appropriate trade-off.

        The issue at hand, however, is not about any particular media content being censored but about the manipulation of how that media is presented or suppressed by a foreign source. I think people should be given the freedom to choose what to view, but I am also not naive enough to think that we as a whole are not susceptible to influence, often without even being aware of how we are influenced.

        To the end that the US has a national security interest here: We have other laws on foreign political influence like FARA and the Logan Act that have similar tradeoffs around free speech and free association, but these elicit much less controversy. There’s a fundamental question: should the ideals of free speech be allowed to undermine the framework that allows that free speech to exist? To some, saying yes to that question is like arguing the US Constitution is a death pact.

Biologist123 4 days ago

> Social networking platforms are among the most effective tools for mass influence, second only to religion.

Religion is distributed through churches, synagogues, mosques etc, the medieval equivalent of a digital social platform. A social media platform is kinda like the Vatican but x10000000.

Karrot_Kream 4 days ago

Repeating my other comment:

Here's my big concern: If every big social media provider has to bake American policy position into its algorithm, what's going to happen to approaches like Bluesky or Mastodon/ActivityPub which allow users to choose their own algorithm?

From here on out, are only US government collaborating social media apps going to be allowed to scale? If so that is a chilling effect on speech. I want to use my own algorithm. I don't need China nor the USG to tell me what I want to watch. I'm perfectly willing to write my own feed algorithm to do it, I tinker with several on Bluesky right now. Will this be banned?

bastardoperator 4 days ago

Is there even a single phone that doesn't have a component that's derived from China? It's never been about security. I agree, the US wants access and they can't make a foreign company comply, even trying exposes the US.

Other countries have rules, make rules, the reality is they don't want to make rules because that might persuade foreign companies from not doing business here. Why make rules when you can get a warrant from a fisa court preventing any and all public scrutiny and getting everything you want?

BLKNSLVR 4 days ago

Gives you some idea of the massive amount of data available to US authorities derived from the US domination of privacy invading services.

They know it's a threat because they wrote the book on it. That's also why we'll never get decent privacy legislation.

JumpCrisscross 4 days ago

> it’s never about protecting the privacy of private citizens—that’s just the justification

...but it wasn't. It was clearly and explicitly about national security.

xnx 4 days ago

> Social networking platforms are among the most effective tools for mass influence, second only to religion.

Fox News and talk radio demonstrate that isn't true in the US.

  • some_random 4 days ago

    [flagged]

    • anigbrowl 4 days ago

      Just yesterday the US Senate was holding confirmations for Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense. For the last 10 years he's been a co-host on a Fox News show.

      I suggest making a substantive argument instead of just posting snark.

    • xnx 4 days ago

      What are the driving platforms behind the American right wing?

      Fox News viewers watched 14 hours/week in 2022. The average US Tikok user spends 10.5 hours/week in the app.

      • drawkward 4 days ago

        I think that the amount of information one can consume on tiktok in 1 hour is FAR more than the amount of information one can consume on Fox in 24 hours, nevermind the 10.5-to-14 ratio you cite.

        • xnx 4 days ago

          True. Fox News picks a few storylines for the day/week and emphasizes them over and over: e.g. LA wildfires are the fault of woke liberals, etc.

      • ToValueFunfetti 4 days ago

        If this is a question that can be answered with user-minutes, it's probably worth factoring in that TikTok has loads more users than Fox News has viewers. I (naturally) can't find a MAU for Fox News, and I can't find a DAU for TikTok, but the apples to oranges comparison is 1.6M daily viewers at Fox to 120M MAU at TikTok, so we're probably talking at least an order of magnitude.

andrewla 4 days ago

> Social networking platforms are among the most effective tools for mass influence, second only to religion.

There is no evidence for this belief. Really for either religion or for "social networking platforms".

You could maybe make the claim that this is true in terms of reach, but the implication here is that "these mediums can be used deliberately to influence people in a chosen direction", and this is just kind of silly. It's fun to imagine that some nefarious powers (or benificent powers) have some magical insight into how to make people believe things but this just isn't true and I think intuitively we all understand that.

To make the case that this is true you would have to do an examination of all attempts to spread messages, not just look at successful cases where messages catch on. Nobody has the power to do this on demand through some principled approach, or else they would be emperor of the world.

  • drawkward 4 days ago

    I don't recall legacy media spreading tourettes-like tics...

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9553600/

    • andrewla 4 days ago

      Are you implying that this was a deliberate attempt by an agent to create tourettes-like tics? Are you also asserting that this hypothetical boogieman can do similar attacks on demand because of their understanding of social contagion [1]?

      The idea of social networking (or other broadcast or widely disseminated media) being able to influence beliefs or behavior is kind of inarguable. In specific cases there might be causal confusion - whether the media was effective because of existing trends or piggybacked on other phenomena vs. creating the effect directly. But this is a far cry from claiming that it can be deliberately weaponized, or that it is more effective for this purpose than other means of information dissemination.

      [1] Social contagion, a phenomenon that long predates the internet

      • drawkward 4 days ago

        I am simply providing evidence for the claim

        >Social networking platforms are among the most effective tools for mass influence