Comment by TuringNYC

Comment by TuringNYC 3 days ago

117 replies

I cant speak to all this, but as an American doing a lot of work in London, wow transportation is incredibly great. Shockingly impressive. Traveling to London, and getting around London, and doing a lot of meetings in a small trip, is easier than anywhere in the US now because of how beautifully their transit system works (despite occasional delays which can be expected.)

The rollout of the Elizabeth Line from Heathrow airport is also eye-opening. In NYC we speak about new subways lines with hundred-year plans (recall the 2nd ave subway extension) but in London the smoothly operating Elizabeth Line seemed to be introduced out of thin air.

pjc50 3 days ago

The Elizabeth Line, formerly known as Crossrail, is a lot more similar to the hundred year plan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossrail

My dad was a tunnels engineer and worked on Crossrail feasibility studies at several points in his career across decades.

London is is many ways one of the less impressive subway systems simply because much of it is so old, with small trains running in Victorian era tunnels. Not as bad as the Glasgow one, which feels like travelling on a 2/3 scale model of a subway with alarmingly narrow platforms.

It is however a point of contention within the UK that London public transport is better than public transport in almost every other city, due to being properly nationalized.

  • rmccue 3 days ago

    > Not as bad as the Glasgow one, which feels like travelling on a 2/3 scale model of a subway with alarmingly narrow platforms.

    For anyone who's not aware, the Glasgow Subway is literally smaller - the track gauge is 4ft (85% of standard gauge), and the rolling stock (trains) is similarly scaled down, to the point that you probably have to duck if you're over 6ft.

    • nanna 3 days ago

      I remember that one of Stockholm's train line is also endearingly tiny too?

      • direwolf20 3 days ago

        Half the Berlin lines are weirdly narrow, but not short.

    • browningstreet 3 days ago

      Budapest subway is something similar, too.

      • inglor_cz 3 days ago

        The oldest line which was inaugurated in the late 19th century, yes. (Though IIRC it is standard gauge.)

        The three modern lines are spacious and high-capacity.

  • nialv7 3 days ago

    Very true. If you really want to see rail lines materialise out of thin air, go to any major cities in China.

  • kakacik 3 days ago

    To americans, London public transport feels amazing. To rest of Europe, its lets say OKish

    • matt-p 3 days ago

      I've lived in and visted many other cities in Europe. Public transport is often much cheaper than London, but there's few examples where I'd really say it was /better/. Can you think of an example?

      • Beretta_Vexee 3 days ago

        Oslo and Madrid come to mind. For the worst than london, The Rome underground is so sparse, it not really usefull. Paris is dense, chaotic and overcrowded.

      • storus 3 days ago

        Anywhere in Germany? E.g. Frankfurt has much higher density of subway lines and trams.

    • short_sells_poo 3 days ago

      To people who have to commute to London, particularly if it's not a mainline train, it's tragically bad and overpriced. Train outages happen on a daily basis, the fare is very expensive compared to mainland Europe and the quality is quite a bit worse.

      • matt-p 3 days ago

        True, but it's not london public transport (e.g not TFL) and that may actually be the only reason it's bad. Look what happened when TFL took over national rail services inside london (silverlink > overground).

  • ghaff 3 days ago

    It's a pretty extensive system and the pretty new Elizabeth Line is great. But if you take something like the Piccadilly Line in from the airport, you probably shouldn't have a lot of luggage because a lot of stations just have stairs and platforms are often at a significant offset from the underground cars. (The double decker busses also work pretty well although they're not generally my default.)

    • matt-p 3 days ago

      The Piccadilly Line was opened in 1906 for gods sake, forgive them for not catering to people with 3 suitcases very well! That's part of the reason we built the Elizabeth Line, to enable a better transport option for people coming into heathrow.

      • inglor_cz 3 days ago

        It is interesting how infrastructure silently reflects society of its time.

        In 1906, people travelling with three suitcases would likely have servants carrying them, and no one cared particularly about comfort of servants.

    • zabzonk 3 days ago

      > a lot of stations just have stairs

      Very few, if any. They may not have escalators (Covent garden, for eg., but no-one in their right mind uses that - just use Leicester Square and walk on the street) but there are almost always ways of getting up to the street, and assistance is signposted for people with problems.

      > platforms are often at a significant offset from the underground cars

      Not sure what you mean here - mind the gap? Typically less on the Piccadilly than some other lines - Bank on the Central is particularly scary.

      Based on living 30-odd years in London, most of it using the Piccadilly line on my daily commute and to get to LHR.

      Sounding like a TfL groupie here, but it is a pretty good transit system, given geographic and budgetary constraints.

      • ghaff 3 days ago

        It's not just the gap. The platform can also be a somewhat significant step up from the car. Normally not a big deal but a couple years back I had both real dress clothing and clothes for a long walk in my luggage on a fairly long trip overall.

        Agree that the Underground is good in general. I've used it a lot. That particular trip was just a case of having heavier luggage than I usually carry and I should have handled things differently.

  • marssaxman 3 days ago

    I'll be visiting Glasgow in May, and very much hope I'll have a chance to visit the miniature subway. Third ever built, first to be called a "subway", never expanded since it opened in 1896 - how can you not love a system like that?

sjhuda 3 days ago

Thin air? It was delivered 3 years late and cost £5bn more than it should have. While projects like HS2 to the North are scaled back. The UK uses other parts of the county as a piggy bank to fund London projects.

I have a dog in this fight as I'm quite close to the public transport industry in the North and it's pretty disheartening to see politicans use us as some sort of "policy win" and then never follow through with it. Manchester only recently got devolved powers meaning the region did not have to get approval from Westminster on how they use their money and the bus and tram system has completely improved in the sapce of a couple of years (unified tickets, tap and go) with the suburban rail to come into that this year.

What is also interesting is that London's productivity growth is falling compared to Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool. So those cities that aren't getting the fancy new train lines are actually performing better.

  • blibble 3 days ago

    > The UK uses other parts of the county as a piggy bank to fund London projects.

    it's the exact opposite

    • youngtaff 3 days ago

      Although Yes CrossRail was partly funded by a levy on London homes and businesses, London get's more funding per capita for public transport than anywhere else in the country

      Imagine what we achieve if we invested London levels of money in transport across the rest of the country

      • etothepii 3 days ago

        London pays more taxes per capita than the rest of country.

        • yardie 3 days ago

          And decisions made in London have drained those other cities of investment and tax revenue.

      • whywhywhywhy 3 days ago

        Imagine if the money spent on transport in London wasn't funding things like fake jobs to carry people to massive pensions because TFL employees can't be made redundant.

    • dijit 3 days ago

      This is demonstrably false. The data shows the exact opposite.

      Transport spending in London was £1,313 per capita in 2023/24, compared with just £368 per head in the East Midlands[0] - nearly 4x the investment. Over the decade to 2022/23, if the North had received the same per person transport spending as London, it would have received £140 billion more[1]. The East Midlands got just £355 per person, the lowest of every nation and region[1].

      Yes, London generates a fiscal surplus, but that's a self-fulfilling prophecy. London receives the highest investment spending for both economic and non-economic areas, relative to population size[2]. In 2022, infrastructure construction spend in London was £8.8 billion, whilst Scotland came second with £3.6 billion[3].

      It's circular logic:

      * invest heavily in London

      -> infrastructure drives productivity

      -> higher productivity generates more tax revenue

      -> claim London 'subsidises' other regions

      -> use this to justify more London investment.

      Infrastructure investment enhances productive potential[4], but all other regions are systematically denied it.

      London has returns on investment because it's the only place that actually gets proper investment. You can't starve regions of infrastructure for decades, watch their productivity stagnate, then point to London's tax surplus as proof they are subsidising others, that's fucking stupid.

      ---

      [0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1134495/transport-spendi...

      [1] https://www.ippr.org/media-office/ippr-north-and-ippr-reveal...

      [2] https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn06...

      [3] https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/economicoutputandproductivity...

      [4] https://www.bennettschool.cam.ac.uk/blog/what-role-infrastru...

      • direwolf20 3 days ago

        You're describing economies of scale — they inevitably happen. London has high returns not only because of investment but also because it's a huge city and big cities generate good returns. If you built the Elizabeth line in the middle of nowhere, you wouldn't get a return. The return is enabled by the fact it's a big city.

      • matt-p 3 days ago

        Elizabeth line will pay for itself very very quickly. It's entirely possible that investment in say a tram network in the east midlands will never pay for itself. Left with business cases like that it's not really a shock what the goverment choses. I agree it's unfair and self fulfilling, but this is what life is like, success breeds success and failure, well.

        I think north of 62% of elizibeth line spending was spent with companies outside the M25, for example building the trains kept a chunk of Derby in work when the factory would have otherwise closed (more than once!) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cew407745jko

      • blibble 3 days ago

        > This is demonstrably false. The data shows the exact opposite.

        it is not

        > Yes, London generates a fiscal surplus

        thank you

        the only regions of the UK that generate a net return to the treasury are London, the South East and East of England

        (the East of England certainly has reasons to be upset, they have naff all infrastructure AND are a net payer)

        > You can't starve regions of infrastructure for decades, watch their productivity stagnate, then point to London's tax surplus as proof the system works, that's fucking stupid.

        fortunately I didn't claim that

        please put the strawman down

  • tenzo 3 days ago

    > What is also interesting is that London's productivity growth is falling compared to Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool. So those cities that aren't getting the fancy new train lines are actually performing better.

    What data is this based on?

  • matt-p 3 days ago

    3 years late is practically early in UK infrastructure! HS2 was originally due to open in December! We're a decade off at least.

PunchyHamster 3 days ago

I feel that's more "US public transport being bad"

  • nervousvarun 3 days ago

    Right as an American this reads like "American who's never been to large Asian cities like Tokyo, Seoul, Beijing etc..

    • christophilus 3 days ago

      I'm with you. Tokyo is incredible. It's the only large city I've ever been to where I left thinking, "I'd love to live there."

      Transportation in Japan is a whole other level compared to my experiences in Germany and Austria.

      I've never been to England, though, so can't make that comparison.

      • dasil003 3 days ago

        London and Berlin felt pretty comparable to me, with the airport situation better in London but the biking situation better in Berlin (marginally).

        Tokyo is just on another level entirely.

    • esseph 3 days ago

      > American who's never been to large Asian cities like Tokyo, Seoul, Beijing

      30% of all Americans have never left the North Western hemisphere.

      • esseph 3 days ago

        Since I can't edit, that should say 70% :) I reversed the figures

      • refurb 3 days ago

        There are 20+ countries in the Northwest hemisphere.

    • drnick1 3 days ago

      I think the fundamental issue here is that many in America don't actually want dense cities, public transit, and more generally shared spaces. I, for one, would not want to live in condo when I can live in a house. When enough people want this, you end up with "urban sprawl" and one or more cars per house.

      • marssaxman 3 days ago

        It doesn't matter what most Americans want, because most urban land is zoned in such a way that single-family houses are all that is legal to build. The extremely high prices of housing units in central urban areas suggest that demand for dense cities, public transit, and shared spaces greatly exceeds the artificially-restricted supply.

        Here in Seattle, you can basically see the zoning boundaries as you drive around the city, because development always goes right up to the edge, as hard as it can. Without the arbitrary limits imposed by the zoning code, there would be a whole lot more condos built (and lived in!), and those edges would be a lot softer, shaped by ebbs and flows of market demand rather than the sharp lines of law.

      • zozbot234 3 days ago

        Genuinely dense cities basically don't exist in the U.S. The average "dense" city downtown in a U.S. city is broadly comparable to the worst car-dependent suburban or exurbian hellscapes of Europe and East Asia, and things only go worse from there. City downtowns near the East Coast are an exception since they were built in colonial times or thereabouts, so when you think "dense" you should really think of e.g. the densest boroughs in NYC.

        • drnick1 3 days ago

          Yes and that reflects historical and cultural factors. Cities in Europe were largely built in the preindustrial era. In the U.S. there is just so much more space; it does not make sense to build small or dense. Transportation habits just reflect this.

      • yunnpp 3 days ago

        You make it sound like the construction of US cities were not at all lobbied by the auto industry back in the day and that urban sprawl was exclusively people's choice.

  • s_dev 3 days ago

    A big problem in America is the entrenchment that is happening. People are becoming so polarised there is no common ground left for discussions and people aren't open to new ideas or thinking.

    I genuinely feel I can't even discuss this with many Americans. They stalwartly believe car culture is superior in every single aspect, any deviation from this narrative is simply met with 'you don't understand'.

    I recall in Ireland they asked an American on public TV what he thought of one of the few pedestrians only streets in Dublin (Liffey Street). He pointed out that he would be sorry for the loss of the trade on that street for the business involved compared to if cars were allowed to drive on it. It's then pointed out they make way more money since the transition as it's a city centre location with enormous footfall.

    He just counters that's not possible and cited some example in the US.

    • wat10000 3 days ago

      There was a big argument on my local (American) Nextdoor recently because someone encountered a line of cars on a road that had recently had a bike lane added to it. People were outraged about bike lanes. And not just in the sense that they had to pay (via taxes) for something they didn't feel was useful. The fact that the lane even existed was an affront. They seemed to actually believe that the bike lane caused delays for cars merely by existing.

      • yunnpp 3 days ago

        How dare you get in the way of my fat ass in my fat-ass SUV. Almost spill my capuccino that I bought at the drive-thru because I couldn't get my fat ass off the car.

    • DrScientist 3 days ago

      As I understand it the US car lobby had a big hand in designing modern America, in such a way that for most cities it really isn't possible to use anything else.

      On the other hand a lot of European cities were laid out in the time of horse and cart.

      • yunnpp 3 days ago

        A lot of European cities still have Roman centres.

        • DrScientist 2 days ago

          Indeed - and some are even older. I believe romans still had horse and cart.

johnisgood 3 days ago

I think it is widely known that public transport in the US is god awful. Public transportation is lovely in most European countries, IMO.

  • rorylawless 3 days ago

    It isn’t universally awful in the US. Washington, DC’s system is great and should be the cornerstone of any revitalization that isn’t so reliant on the federal government.

    • Bnjoroge 3 days ago

      I wouldnt call dc's metro "great", maybe relative to other cities, it is, but globally it's subpar. Often late, dirty, limited reach etc

    • wat10000 3 days ago

      DC's system is OK. It suffers from being both a commuter rail system and a city transit system mashed together. It needs more tracks so that maintenance can be performed without massive delays and so express trains can be run. Coverage is lacking. It's good if you're going places it serves, but there are a lot of places it doesn't go, like Georgetown. And the hub-and-spoke model makes it quite painful for a relatively decentralized city. Going between, say, Bethesda and Tysons is physically possible but takes ages because you have to go all the way downtown first.

      It gets a lot of things right and is great if it has a good route for the trips you want to make when you want to make it, but mostly it shines because the situation is so much worse in any other American city that's not New York and maybe Chicago.

    • johnisgood 3 days ago

      Thanks, good to know! How are the trains across the country though?

      • altcognito 3 days ago

        Trains are not an efficient use of time for travel within the US.

        The US is huge. If you were take a 300mph (nearing 500kph) train (which would make it the fastest train in the world), it would be OVER an 8 hour trip from New York to LA. (Again, about 2500 miles or 4000k)

        Even in some of the densest areas, the trip times end up being pretty long due to distances: dc to New York? 600 kilometers or almost 400 miles.

  • eloisant 3 days ago

    It's pretty good in NYC. I heard it's nice in Boston too.

    • krige 3 days ago

      Compared to rest of US? Maybe. Compared to Europe? Absolutely not.

      • drnick1 3 days ago

        I don't think so, the busiest lines of the London subway ("tube") don't even have AC.

        I also rode the subway in Paris some years ago and it wasn't anything to write home about.

    • clickety_clack 3 days ago

      If they ran the suburban rail more frequently Boston would have a phenomenal system.

      • ghaff 3 days ago

        The suburban rail in Boston is very much commuter rail. I live about 50 miles west (pretty near a station though I have to drive) and I'll absolutely take it for a 9-5ish urban event. But it's completely useless for anything in the evening.

    • quotz 3 days ago

      Its good in NYC for american standards. For european standards the NYC subway is abominable. The smells, the grime, the homeless, its honestly like visiting the 6th ring of hell. Source: I am a european living in NYC.

      • adastra22 3 days ago

        It’s not much different from Paris subway. We should still strive for better - Taipei is a much better model than any European city.

oceansky 3 days ago

I've visited Paris and London a few months ago as a tourist.

I am really impressed by London public transport, both the classical red double deck buses and the subway.

pdpi 3 days ago

Some bits about the service can be pretty astounding.

I used to live near the Central line. The station near home was open air and the exit was at the very end of the platform, so I always wanted to make sure I entered the train from the correct end. Service on the Central line is frequent enough (24 trains per hour off-peak), that, if I hopped off the train from the wrong end, the time it took me to walk the length of the platform was long enough for the next train to arrive.

  • mft_ 3 days ago

    Hah, the joys of optimising your morning commute on the Underground.

    “If I stand here on the platform, then the door will open right in front of me, and I’ll be exactly at the exit of the next platform where I need to change…”

    • dasil003 3 days ago

      Yeah or “the signs all say to walk down this long passage, and then back via a circuitous route for flow control, but my destination is actually 100 feet away through this unmarked passage so I’ll just go that way” situation at Bank

martypitt 3 days ago

I've lived in London for a decade, and feel incredibly lucky to have access to the transit here - having lived in Aus, NZ and Canada previously.

It's not perfect. It's late sometimes, pollution sucks, and often crowded - but people here who like to criticise it really don't recognise how much better they have it than lots of other places.

Same with travel from here to Europe (by train), is just awesome.

anonymous908213 3 days ago

> Under the project name of Crossrail, the system was approved in 2007, and construction began in 2009. Originally planned to open in 2018, the project was repeatedly delayed [...] The service is named after Queen Elizabeth II, who officially opened the line on 17 May 2022[...].

I wouldn't say thin air, exactly.

  • TuringNYC 3 days ago

    >> I wouldn't say thin air, exactly.

    Fair but have you seen how long things take in the US? The original proposal for the 2nd ave line was in 1920 and they have only managed to deploy four stops. I read about it in the news when I was in 5th grade and still read about it now, 40yrs later. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Avenue_Subway

    Similar for the Hudson tunnel which is supposed to allow commuter trains to function w/o the current madness...

  • [removed] 3 days ago
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philipallstar 3 days ago

The Elizabeth Line was unbelievably expensive to build; that's how the UK did it.

  • TuringNYC 3 days ago

    >> The Elizabeth Line was unbelievably expensive to build; that's how the UK did it.

    Fair. But what is also expensive is every single citizen taking $100 Uber rides to the airport, like in NYC. In NJ, the transit service has become so volatile and sporadic and opaque that people have reduced NJTransit use for Newark airport in favor of simply driving.

    • direwolf20 3 days ago

      That cost doesn't show up on government books, so we can pretend it doesn't exist. The joys of decentral planning.

      • philipallstar a day ago

        We don't have to pretend it doesn't exist. It actually doesn't cost the taxpayer anything.

    • badc0ffee 2 days ago

      > But what is also expensive is every single citizen taking $100 Uber rides to the airport, like in NYC.

      Last time I went to NYC I took the AirTrain to Jamaica station and then an express train to Penn. it took like 35 minutes total.

    • matt-p 3 days ago

      Wrong, $100 Uber rides boost employment and the economy! (Just ignore the impacts of congestion, wasted time, road spending)

  • flurdy 3 days ago

    But it is also really good. I love the completely enclosed platforms, ie shielded from the track and train by a glass wall/doors, like the Jubilee line, but all the way to the ceiling. This makes it both safe and very quiet.

    Though the platforms are huge, as the trains are long, you have to really make a conscious decision on which exit to use as they come up very far from each other. Unlike other tube stations, where if you don't pick the most optimal exit, you just have to cross the road.

  • chpatrick 3 days ago

    It's a massive investment in the areas near its stations.

    • philipallstar a day ago

      Yes national money once again mostly being spent in London. Coincidentally where these decisions are made.

      • chpatrick a day ago

        The whole section from Reading to Iver is outside London. Also 20% of the UK lives around London so it makes total sense to invest in the area.

techterrier 3 days ago

having done a lot of work on it in a previous career, I can confirm that it was born out or no shortage of blood, sweat and signalling snafus.

interludead 3 days ago

And for a city that wants to be a global startup hub, that kind of frictionless mobility matters way more than people realize

direwolf20 3 days ago

Many European cities have this. London has the biggest, though. And Asian cities. Paris has a metro, Berlin has a metro, Tokyo has a metro, many cities in China but that information is a bit less accessible.

China built an entire national high speed rail network while America was waiting to see if the Hyperloop was anything.