Comment by embedding-shape

Comment by embedding-shape a day ago

34 replies

> for critical vulnerabilities to assess whether your product is affect by it. Only then do you need to update that specific dependency right away.

This is indeed what's missing from the ecosystem at large. People seem to be under the impression that if a new release of software/library/OS/application is released, you need to move to it today. They don't seem to actually look through the changes, only doing that if anything breaks, and then proceed to upgrade because "why not" or "it'll only get harder in the future", neither which feel like solid choices considering the trade-offs.

While we've seen to already have known that it introduces massive churn and unneeded work, it seems like we're waking up to the realization that it is a security tradeoff as well, to stay at the edge of version numbers. Sadly, not enough tooling seems to take this into account (yet?).

dap a day ago

At my last job, we only updated dependencies when there was a compelling reason. It was awful.

What would happen from time to time was that an important reason did come up, but the team was now many releases behind. Whoever was unlucky enough to sign up for the project that needed the updated dependency now had to do all those updates of the dependency, including figuring out how they affected a bunch of software that they weren't otherwise going to work on. (e.g., for one code path, I need a bugfix that was shipped three years ago, but pulling that into my component affects many other code paths.) They now had to go figure out what would break, figure out how to test it, etc. Besides being awful for them, it creates bad incentives (don't sign up for those projects; put in hacks to avoid having to do the update), and it's also just plain bad for the business because it means almost any project, however simple it seems, might wind up running into this pit.

I now think of it this way: either you're on the dependency's release train or you jump off. If you're on the train, you may as well stay pretty up to date. It doesn't need to be every release the minute it comes out, but nor should it be "I'll skip months of work and several major releases until something important comes out". So if you decline to update to a particular release, you've got to ask: am I jumping off forever, or am I just deferring work? If you think you're just deferring the decision until you know if there's a release worth updating to, you're really rolling the dice.

(edit: The above experience was in Node.js. Every change in a dynamically typed language introduces a lot of risk. I'm now on a team that uses Rust, where knowing that the program compiles and passes all tests gives us a lot of confidence in the update. So although there's a lot of noise with regular dependency updates, it's not actually that much work.)

  • iainmerrick 13 hours ago

    Yes, I’ve had exactly the same experience. Once you get off the dependency train, it’s almost impossible to get back on.

    I don’t think this is specific to any one language or environment, it just gets more difficult the larger your project is and the longer you go without updating dependencies.

    I’ve experienced this with NPM projects, with Android projects, and with C++ (neglecting to merge upstream changes from a private fork).

    It does seem likely that dynamic languages make this problem worse, but I don’t think very strict statically typed languages completely avoid it.

  • lock1 a day ago

    I think it also depends on the community as well. Last time I touched Node.js and Javascript-related things, every time I tried to update something, it practically guaranteed something would explode for no reason.

    While my recent legacy Java project migration from JDK 8 -> 21 & a ton of dependency upgrades has been a pretty smooth experience so far.

    • Terr_ a day ago

      Yeah, along with any community's attitudes to risk and quality, there is also a varying, er, chronological component.

      I'd prefer to upgrade around the time most of the nasty surprises have already been discovered by somebody else, preferably with workarounds developed.

      At the same time, you don't want to be so far back that upgrading uncovers novel migration problems, or issues that nobody else cares about anymore.

    • zdc1 13 hours ago

      Yeah, the JavaScript/Node.js ecosystem is pain. Lots of tooling (ORMs, queue/workflow frameworks, templating) is new-ish or quickly changing. I've also had minor updates cause breakages; semver is best-effort at best.

      I don't like Java but sometimes I envy their ecosystem.

      • kakacik 5 hours ago

        There is a reason most of stable companies use Java - stability. Outside of startups and SV, there are few reasons to avoid such a robust system.

        Plus you can find endless stream of experienced devs for it. Which are more stable job wise than those who come & go every 6-12 months. Stability. Top management barely cares for anything else from IT.

  • JoshTriplett a day ago

    > I'm now on a team that uses Rust, where knowing that the program compiles and passes all tests gives us a lot of confidence in the update.

    That's been my experience as well. In addition, the ecosystem largely holds to semver, which means a non-major upgrade tends to be painless, and conversely, if there's a major upgrade, you know not to put it off for too long because it'll involve some degree of migration.

    • darccio 16 hours ago

      It's a similar experience in Go, specially because imports are done by URL and major versions higher than v1.x are forced to change it to add a suffix `/vN` at the end.

      Although this is true, any large ecosystem will have some popular packages not holding to semver properly. Also, the biggest downside is when your `>=v1` depends - indirectly usually - on a `v0` dependency which is allowed to do breaking changes.

  • xp84 21 hours ago

    OP wisely said for critical vulnerabilities is where the actual exposure needs to be assessed, in order to make an exception from a rule like “install the latest release of things that’s been published for X length of time.”

    For instance if you use a package that provides a calendar widget and your app uses only the “western” calendar and there is a critical vulnerability that only manifests in the Islamic calendar, you have zero reason to worry about an exploit.

    I see this as a reasonable stance.

    • samus 19 hours ago

      That's indeed reasonable, but the opposite can happen just as well: there is a vulnerability in the western calendar, but I'm on an old major.minor version that receives no security patches anymore. So now I have to upgrade that dependency, potentially triggering an avalanche of incompatibilities with other packages, leading to further upgrades and associated breakages. Oopsie.

  • cncjchsue7 a day ago

    This is why I don't use dependencies that break backwards compatibility.

    If you break my code I'm not wasting time fixing what you broke, I'm fixing the root cause of the bug: finding your replacement.

  • coredog64 a day ago

    My current employer publishes "staleness" metrics at the project level. It's imperfect because it weights all the dependencies the same, but it's better than nothing.

    • m000 12 hours ago

      I wonder, are there tools to help you automate this? I.e. to assign a value to the staleness of each package instead of simple "oudated" boolean, and also a weight to each package.

      E.g. something like:

        pkg_staleness = (1 * missed_patch + 5 * missed_minor + 10 * missed_major) * (month_diff(installed_release_date, latest_release_date)/2)^2
      
        proj_staleness = sum(pkg.staleness * pkg.weight for pkg in all_packages)
  • ozim a day ago

    Update at least quarterly so you don’t have them stale an super hard to update

jerf a day ago

I fought off the local imposition of Dependabot by executive fiat about a year ago by pointing out that it maximizes vulnerabilities to supply chain attacks if blindly followed or used as a metric excessively stupidly. Maximizing vulnerabilities was not the goal, after all. You do not want to harass teams with the fact that DeeplyNestedDepen just went from 1.1.54-rc2 to 1.1.54-rc3 because the worst case is that they upgrade just to shut the bot up.

I think I wouldn't object to "Dependabot on a 2-week delay" as something that at least flags. However working in Go more than anything else it was often the case even so that dependency alerts were just an annoyance if they aren't tied to a security issue or something. Dynamic languages and static languages do not have the same risk profiles at all. The idea that some people have that all dependencies are super vital to update all the time and the casual expectation of a constant stream of vital security updates is not a general characteristic of programming, it is a specific characteristic not just of certain languages but arguably the community attached to those languages.

(What we really need is capabilities, even at a very gross level, so we can all notice that the supposed vector math library suddenly at version 1.43.2 wants to add network access, disk reading, command execution, and cryptography to the set of things it wants to do, which would raise all sorts of eyebrows immediately, even perhaps in an automated fashion. But that's a separate discussion.)

  • skybrian a day ago

    It seems like some of the arguments in favor of doing frequent releases apply at least a little bit for dependency updates?

    Doing updates on a regular basis (weekly to monthly) seems like a good idea so you don't forget how to do them and the work doesn't pile up. Also, it's easier to debug a problem when there are fewer changes at once.

    But they could be rescheduled depending on what else is going on.

    • michaelcampbell 11 hours ago

      > Doing updates on a regular basis (weekly to monthly)

      This lessens, but doesn't eliminate supply side vulns. You can still get a vulnerable new release if your schedule happens to land just after the vuln lands.

      TFA proposes a _delay_ in a particular dependency being pulled in. You can still update every day/hour/microsecond if you want, you just don't get the "new" thing until it's baked a bit.

      • skybrian 9 hours ago

        Yes, understood. Not arguing against cooldowns.

  • catlifeonmars a day ago

    I use a dependabot config that buckets security updates into a separate pull than other updates. The non-security update PRs are just informational (can disable but I choose to leave them on), and you can actually spend the time to vet the security updates

  • dudeinjapan a day ago

    Dependabot only suggest upgrades when there are CVEs, and even then it just alerts and raises PRs, it doesn’t force it on you. Our team sees it as a convenience, not a draconian measure.

tracnar a day ago

You could use this funky tool from oss-rebuild which proxies registries so they return the state they were at a past date: https://github.com/google/oss-rebuild/tree/main/cmd/timewarp

  • hoistbypetard 11 hours ago

    That... looks like it would let me do this exactly the way I want to for npm and python. For my C++ stuff, it's all vendored and manual anyway.

    I had not seen that tool. Thanks for pointing it out.

pas a day ago

> "it'll only get harder in the future"

that's generally true, no?

of course waiting a few days/weeks should be the minimum unless there's a CVE (or equivalent) that's applies

stefan_ a day ago

Thats because the security industry has been captured by useless middle manager types who can see that "one dependency has a critical vulnerability", but could never in their life scrounge together the clue to analyze the impact of that vulnerability correctly. All they know is the checklist fails, and the checklist can not fail.

(Literally at one place we built a SPA frontend that was embedded in the device firmware as a static bundle, served to the client and would then talk to a small API server. And because these NodeJS types liked to have libraries reused for server and frontend, we would get endless "vulnerability reports" - but all of this stuff only ever ran in the clients browser!)

hypeatei a day ago

> Sadly, not enough tooling seems to take this into account

Most tooling (e.g. Dependabot) allows you to set an interval between version checks. What more could be done on that front exactly? Devs can already choose to check less frequently.

  • mirashii a day ago

    The check frequency isn't the problem, it's the latency between release and update. If a package was released 5 minutes before dependabot runs and you still update to it, your lower frequency hasn't really done anything.

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patrick451 12 hours ago

Jumping straight to the new release because it fixed one security bug has always struck me as a round about way of trying to achieve security through obscurity, especially when the releases include tons of other changes. Yes, this release fixed CVE-123, but how many new ones were added?

  • jazzyjackson 10 hours ago

    This is a valid security strategy tho, always shifting the ground beneath the attackers feet. As the code author, you might not know where there are vulnerabilities in your code, but someone targeting you does. You will never have bug free code, so better to just keep it in constant flux than allow an attacker to analyze an unchanging application over months and years.