Comment by Grimblewald

Comment by Grimblewald 21 hours ago

35 replies

How do you think billionaires became billionaires? How can you extract a billion dollars of wealth in your life time, or even several generations? Certainly not by creating value. Almost certainly by destroying something else, privatising the profits and socialising the losses. E.g. mining, commercial fishing. Etc.

We will never see billionairs act as a force for good because the current system only allows for evil to create such a level of private capital. I would go as far as to argue such wealth disparity is not natural and is only possible through severe perversion of the natural order.

ds_ 18 hours ago

Not sure why you're being downvoted, because you're absolutely right.

  • adastra22 17 hours ago

    The current top-10 billionaires on Forbes' list all got rich by creating value, though some like Larry Ellison certainly did both.

    • McDyver 16 hours ago

      I don't agree. They didn't get rich by creating value. They might have created value, but they got rich by keeping that value to themselves.

      I would also argue that they don't create the value themselves, but their workers do. Just like that joke: a worker is admiring the boss's Ferrari, and the boss tells him "if you continue working hard, next year I'll have 2"

      • borski 5 hours ago

        > They didn't get rich by creating value. They might have created value…

        Odd to contradict yourself with only a period separating the contradictory statements.

        > I would also argue that they don't create the value themselves, but their workers do.

        Sure, that’s fair - but those workers also have jobs and salaries because of risk the founders took to de-risk the company before the employees joined.

        The level of risk required is not everyone’s cup of tea.

      • koonsolo 6 hours ago

        I'm freelance, which means I'm my own boss working for a bigger company.

        So do I fall in the category of being exploited, or do I fall into keeping all the value for myself?

    • slifin 16 hours ago

      Remember Forbes list is a marketing device

      Do not treat it like the real list of world's richest people

      • adastra22 15 hours ago

        Yes these numbers are peanuts compared to the Rothschilds and Saudis of the world. But the question was about self-made billionaires, which I believe everyone on that list is.

    • notachatbot123 16 hours ago

      I also create value but am not as rich. Maybe they extracted value from society by unethical means to acquire that much of it?

  • 4gotunameagain 16 hours ago

    [flagged]

    • tomhow 16 hours ago

      This is a breach of the guidelines (“please don't sneer, including at the rest of the community”), but it is also inaccurate. Most regular participants on HN are employees, not wannabe billionaires.

      • closewith 16 hours ago

        > Most regular participants on HN are employees, not wannabe billionaires.

        You can be both and it would be interesting to see the breakdown of aspirations.

        Certainly as the tide of public opinion has turned hard against tech and tech billionaires in the last 5 years, the dominant demographic on HN seems less and less aware of how out-of-touch they are with public opinion at large.

koonsolo 17 hours ago

I would say billionaires create value just like any other entrepreneur, but billionaires take their profitability to the extreme. So in that sense, I agree they start to lean over to exploitation.

It's up to political structures and laws to keep billionaires under control.

Since wealth naturally accumulates to those who already have wealth and power, I would say it's a natural process. Look at history and how many elites had huge power and wealth. Just compare the richest man now, Musk, with Augustus Caesar, Genghis Khan, etc... . Musk is a nobody.

It's not up to the billionaires to keep themselves under control, it's up to us to create political structures to keep it under control. Which we are already doing (some countries better than others), and we could still improve.

ninetyninenine 20 hours ago

It is natural. Unfairness is the basis of civilization.

In order to mobilize a group of humans for the common good they must be artificially incentivized to do it as the tragedy of the commons usually prevents people from doing these things collectively. Look up the tragedy of the commons.

But in order for a group of humans to be incentivized like that there must exist an authority with enough wealth to incentivize humans to work collectively like that. That means one authority needs to get unfairly rich. And additionally there must be incentive itself for such an authority to conduct that action in itself. So basically there must be some unfair distribution of wealth for any of this to happen AND there must exist strategies that can be exploited for someone to gain that wealth.

I’m not making this shit up. Literally in anthropology one of the theories about why certain places developed into advanced civilizations or not literally relied on whether or not the currency of the habitat could be used to accumulate wealth. For example fruits in Hawaii didn’t last long enough for someone to become a billionaire but grain in Europe does.

  • marcus_holmes 17 hours ago

    This is very "theory X" - the theory that people only work or do anything if someone in authority forces them to.

    The other theory, "Theory Y" says that people work because that's what people do, and the function of authority is more about guidance and removal of blockages.

    I'm a Theory Y believer, and believe that people work together to improve their lives without needing an authority or any compulsion. I believe that the incentive for people to work together for the common good, is the common good. That alone is enough incentive. I believe that authority tends to enrich itself and work against the common good. Less authority is better.

    • ninetyninenine 17 hours ago

      You're saying this because you actually don't understand a huge part of what I'm talking about: The tragedy of the commons. You didn't look it up, so your answer here is completely mistaken. MY entire ARGUMENT is based on that, and that is EXACTLY what theory Y is. It is the negative consequence of theory Y. You need to understand my argument before responding. Perhaps it's my fault for expecting most people to know what the tragedy of the commons is:

      The tragedy of the commons is a paradox in which individually rational behavior leads to a collectively irrational and destructive outcome. It is not a story about bad people doing bad things. It is a story about good people doing exactly what makes sense—and still destroying something vital in the process.

      Imagine a shared resource: a pasture open to all local herders. Each herder faces a choice:

        1. Add another animal and gain the full benefit of that animal’s growth.
      
        2. The cost? Slightly more wear on the pasture, but that cost is shared by everyone.
      
      Rational choice says: add another animal. You gain, others share the cost.

      But now every herder thinks this way. They all add more animals. Soon, the pasture is overgrazed. The grass dies. The system collapses. Everyone loses—including the ones who were just “doing what made sense.”

      Let’s be crystal clear:

        1. Individually: Adding another animal is logical. The gain is personal.
      
        2. Collectively: If everyone does it, the shared resource is destroyed.
      
        3. Result: Rational behavior by all leads to a guaranteed catastrophe.
      
      This is not about greed or malice. It’s about structure. It’s a situation where doing the right thing for yourself creates the wrong outcome for everyone.

      The tragedy of the commons is not a flaw in people. It is a flaw in unregulated systems.

      It is inescapable unless external mechanisms change the incentives. And that is what makes it truly tragic: it unfolds from reason itself.

      That external MECHANISM is what I mean by AUTHORITY. You need some law to control it. The tragedy of the commons is the reason to almost all the environmental problems we face on earth today. Overfishing, global warming, pollution. Why do you drive a car when you know it harms the earth? What exactly is being DONE to make it so you don't harm the earth. Is it your individual choice, or are people in positions of AUTHORITY pushing for it and trying to save the earth by changing the law and changing the underlying infrastructure. I assure you, if authority wasn't part of the equation there's no hope of stopping global warming.

      You and I are exactly talking about theory Y.

      Now. That being said. What happens when you let theory Y run rampant? That's pre-civilization anarchy. Hunter-Gatherer groups because of: No authority. Make sense? I mean think about it. What group in all of human civilization has Zero authority? Hunter-Gather groups. Groups that were NEVER part of civilization in the first place.

      If you have authority you can start controlling people and making people build things that kick start civilization. Canals, public works, all things that they wouldn't build on their own because of the tragedy of the commons.

      This isn't even a personal opinion I'm talking about here. This is academic opinion. People who study these things say what I'm saying and all I'm doing is regurgitating it. But, of course arm chair expert marcus_holmes knows best and can trump all of academia with theory Y.

      • marcus_holmes 16 hours ago

        I wrote out a whole response but decided not to bother replying to this post. I'm not an armchair expert and this kind of ad-hominem bullshit is not worth wasting my time on.

        • ninetyninenine 15 hours ago

          Your previous response and this one was just garbage. Just flippantly dismissed all of what I wrote and came up with a response that showed you wrote it without even understanding half of what I’m talking about. Additionally saying I’m just randomly applying a theory out of some arbitrary choice is just offensive. Did I not say this is academia? This is the study of anthropology? Don’t play this as if you have some moral high ground when your response was rude.

          I’m not interested in your reply because I think it’s dishonest. You clearly didn’t know what was going on and now you’re just trying to defend a position. You’re not charitably exploring a concept or idea.

      • floydnoel 11 hours ago

        some of us understand that tragedy of the commons situations are almost exclusively caused by governments themselves.

        more authority doesn't help in those situations, it is the root of the problem.

        • ninetyninenine 11 hours ago

          Governments cause it? Why don’t you read the paper and the actual theory before making up shit.

  • sho 18 hours ago

    Has it occurred to you that the narrative you're repeating here is awfully convenient for the elite? Don't question their wealth - don't you know civilization itself depends on it!

    > I’m not making this shit up. Literally in anthropology one of the theories

    It's a theory, yes. And there's another theory which says that's all BS invented by the ruling classes over time - the church and kings back in the day, the billionaires these days - to justify their otherwise quite unjustifiable positions, cloak them in mumbo-jumbo about natural law or what not, with the goal of discouraging questioning of the status quo.

    • ninetyninenine 17 hours ago

      The theory I'm regurgitating is from academia. The opposite of wealth.

      I hate billionaires. I think it's unfair. But I'm also scientific. That means if unfair and unequal distribution of wealth is what resulted in civilization we need to admit it.

      But that doesn't mean we need to worship billionaires. Civilization is built off of blood and corruption. That doesn't make the blood and corruption justified.

      If you want to deal with wealth inequality then why don't we just fight for communism? Communism is the ideal theory for fair wealth distribution. But what happens when we go for the ideal? Reality hits. Communism works in theory BUT not in reality. It's an idealist fantasy concept.

      The big question here is that how do we meet our ideals WHILE NOT ignoring REALITY. Like ok, so a billionaire loves what I'm saying. I don't give a shit. To hell with him. We need to attack problems with the truth. Not some fantasy witch hunt bs trying to build a utopia that isn't inline with reality.

      So maybe something in between works right? Not communism, you need a bit of inequality. But maybe not too much. What system like that has worked? Do we have examples? I mean Elon is a billionaire ass hole, that much is true, but the allowance of the existence of such billionaire ass holes in the United States has also allowed the existence of rocket catching technology never seen before by the likes of mankind. What's the tradeoff? Do we know? Are we examining the full reality of it? Maybe if we taxed billionaires like crazy and reduced them to millionaires... maybe the rocket catching technology would've still existed... Do we know? No. We don't But let's not blind ourselves to reality before we know.

      One thing is for sure: wealth inequality is RESPONSIBLE for civilization. Are you rational enough to be impartial about this or are you so against wealth inequality that you can't even look at the good parts of it.

    • [removed] 17 hours ago
      [deleted]
  • croes 19 hours ago

    Unfairness maybe be natural but billionaires are artificial.

    • koonsolo 17 hours ago

      History is full of people with extreme wealth and power. I would say our current political structures are keeping them somewhat under control.

      Edit: So in that sense, I'm also on the side that billionaires are created naturally. When you already have a lot of wealth, the odds are in your favor to create even more wealth. So if you would just keep the system running without much interference, wealth will naturally accumulate to those who already have a lot. Therefore, we need political structures to keep that under control.

    • ninetyninenine 19 hours ago

      Billionaires are the definition of unfairness. And therefore they are natural.

      Only From the perspective of civilization, of course, which is only a small fraction of human existence.

      From the perspective humanity overall, not only are billionaires unnatural, but civilization in itself is unnatural. Hence all the declining birth rates we see today.

      • oporquinho94 18 hours ago

        Sounds like something you just made up. Kind of moot to argue what is natural and what isn’t.

        Unfairness or billionaires might be natural or not - that doesn’t mean we have to accept their existence.

        You know what else is natural? To die at 30 from dysentery or a broken leg.

        Natural is a nonsense category

        • ninetyninenine 11 hours ago

          You’re sort of confused. The person I’m responding to claimed it wasn’t natural. He came up with the category. So take your illogical argument up with him.