Comment by mkhalil

Comment by mkhalil a day ago

71 replies

Did anyone read this article? The headline is misleading.

It clearly states in the first line:

> "Google’s contract with Lenovo Group Ltd.’s Motorola blocked the smartphone maker from setting Perplexity AI as the default assistant on its new devices"

They didn't block Perplexity AI from Motorola's devices, the agreement states that they allow them to preload the devices with Perplexity, but the agreement, that both parties signed, does not give Motorola the permission to set it as the default.

> "Motorola “can’t get out of their Google obligations and so they are unable to change the default assistant on the device.”

They signed the agreement, and now are going to courts to claim they had no choice.

I understand the premise, that they think they had no choice, but this article is misleading in its headline, and plenty of the comments here clearly show that a lot of "readers" didn't bother to read it.

supermatt 21 hours ago

> they think they had no choice

And they really don't have a choice. if you don't abide by googles terms then they will not permit you to use google mobile services. That means (at the very least):

  - No "play" services (breaks lots of apps and 3rd party peripherals).
  - No app store (over 90% of apps are distributed solely through the play store. even major android players like samsung have tiny libraries in their own stores).
  - No youtube app (and no way to natively play without play services APIs, you NEED to use a crippled iframe embed in a webview!!!)
  - No push notifications (developers usually target the "built-in" option that is basically play services)
  - Missing apps and api-level integration with loads of other stuff, maps, mail, search, calendar, casting, etc
  - No widevine DRM (no hd/4k netflix, etc)
  - Loads of other insidious stuff I cant recall or articulate right now
You cant even use the word "Android" to describe the OS.

Just look at how crippled Amazons fork is. Or how huawei pretty much lost their entire GLOBAL market share because of a US sanction preventing them having a GMS contract.

No matter what anyone says, android IS google. It is so riddled with google specific behaviours you cant use without a license that companies have even ditched android to make their own OS - because they literally aren't allowed to favorably position their own functionality over googles in any way.

  • mvieira38 16 hours ago

    The Play services thing is a major deal for banking apps and such. If anyone has tried dealing with third-party ROMs like LineageOS and GrapheneOS, they would know how much Google tries its best to screw you if you leave their gross leech of an ecosystem

    • ThePowerOfFuet 7 hours ago

      I have a Pixel with GrapheneOS and no Google anything installed, and bunq, N26, and SG apps all work flawlessly (but with no push notifications because no Google services, and I'm fine with that).

  • gaiagraphia 18 hours ago

    Big shout out to Google Play Integrity/Safety Net (or whatever it's currently called).

    Was the one thing which ended my couple of years without Google, as my banking apps started banning my phones fingerprint for being insecure.

    Seems like in a major part of '''Pax Americana''' is needing to use a Google or Apple fingerprint to participate in society. Makes you laugh when people whinge about China.

    • conradev 12 hours ago

      Attesting that a closed source device meets arbitrary closed source standards is a necessary evil.

      One real world problem is that some existing systems are built relying on the integrity of the components within, i.e. BART in the bay area relies on the BART cards being honest and secure. If iPhones are to be allowed into the system, they also have to be honest and secure.

      The capability is being over-used and abused, and we should design systems to never need it, but some do.

      • ImPostingOnHN 10 hours ago

        > If iPhones are to be allowed into the system, they also have to be honest and secure.

        This describes a 1:1, total-trust relationship. There are other types of systems fulfilling the requirements without needing a 1:1, total-trust relationship.

        For example, the main requirements here are: The account succeeds at making requests it is allowed to make, and the account fails at making requests it is not allowed to make. Both those requirements can be fulfilled entirely server-side, and should be. Why require the client to be locked down?

        • conradev 9 hours ago

          > Why require the client to be locked down?

          It is hard and likely expensive to require every single reader in every single city to be networked:

          > Because Clipper operates in multiple geographical areas with sporadic or non-existent internet access, the fare collection and verification technology needs to operate without any networking. To accomplish this, the Clipper card memory keeps track of balance on the card, fares paid, and trip history.

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipper_card#Technology

    • lenerdenator 11 hours ago

      Don't worry, Pax China will have you giving the fingerprint to Xiaomi and Huawei instead.

    • zb3 14 hours ago

      In Europe, banking apps block root but still work on a custom OS (like LineageOS) without contactless payments. I guess this is because many people here buy Chinese phones and they just can't ignore them.

    • ThePowerOfFuet 7 hours ago

      Have you tried on GrapheneOS?

      Also, what's stopping you from using your bank's website instead... or switching to a bank which sucks less?

      • gaiagraphia 6 hours ago

        It just gets all so tiresome. And I don't really have enough money and free time to swap devices/banks when things get banned at random intervals.

        Just wanted to be left alone tbh ;/

  • robertlagrant 17 hours ago

    > Just look at how crippled Amazons fork is

    What has Google done to stop Amazon here?

    • ForHackernews 16 hours ago

      ...literally all the things listed in the comment you're replying to.

      • robertlagrant 16 hours ago

        But what stops Amazon from making these things? What's stopping them?

benoau a day ago

They blocked Perplexity via agreements, amongst many agreements to fortify their monopoly, the legality of which has been challenged in court and this testimony is to demonstrate that this agreement also belongs in the "illegal" bucket.

  • CSMastermind a day ago

    Google Cloud has also gotten a huge boost from large retailers who, understandably, don't want to run their software on Amazon owned AWS.

    When I asked out of curiosity why not Azure, especially given that these companies almost all use Office, Teams, Outlook, etc. several have told me it's because of Google Shopping and SEO. Though never formally stated or part of the contract it's often mentioned by Google that "They already have a relationship" with these companies via the feeds they provide for those products. And there are consistent talking point among the GCP sales reps about how they "help deliver you customers" and you "shouldn't fund a competitor".

    Obviously not the same thing but it does indicate that Google isn't afraid to leverage their search monopoly in the other parts of their business.

    • miki123211 17 hours ago

      > And there are consistent talking point among the GCP sales reps about how they "help deliver you customers" and you "shouldn't fund a competitor".

      I wonder how much of it is Google asking them to do that, versus quotas and incentives that make anything else untenable.

      The latter is a well-known phenomenon, if your sales reps are under enough pressure, they will eventually resort to illegal tactics that make your company look bad, even if they're never explicitly told to do so.

      Another way to look at this is through an evolutionary lens; the salesmen that do the right thing can't possibly perform as well as those that don't, so they're fired / never promoted. It's not that all salesmen are evil, it's that, in such an environment, only the evil ones have a chance, all without managements knowledge or approval.

      HSBC is the most famous example where this happened, to the point of their bank employees knowingly assisting gangs and cartels in laundering money.

      • imroot 10 hours ago

        I ran a large cloud environment for two different US based retailers.

        Grocer A: They built their cloud strategy with Azure in mind. Microsoft partnered up with them early on at the C-Level and grocer was given a metric fuck-ton of free services to help build and identify the proper cloud strategy for all of their 2500-ish stores.

        Luxury Goods Retailer B: Moved from a Data Center to AWS, since that's where our corporate IT partner recommended we go to. C-level leadership tried to get some fake products removed from Amazon.com, Amazon.com said no, we were given the green light to spend "...whatever needed to be spent" to get us off of AWS and over to Google Cloud as quickly as possible.

        It's been my experience that the Google Cloud sales reps will always usually reach out after money raising announcements and other acquisition events just to let you know that they're there and please spend money with them. It was never "Don't fund your competitor," it was always, "we're google, our tech works, they're not going to sunset google cloud, our support sucks, use our partner."

      • YetAnotherNick 10 hours ago

        Does that matter how it started? If everyone knows this is happening for long, then Google is definitely turning a blind eye, and it is the same thing as promoting the sales tactic.

    • amadeuspagel 16 hours ago

      I think that's most likely something that some sales guy came up with on his own.

    • PunchTornado 19 hours ago

      I doubt it's because of that. Being a user of those msft products like Teams, it is more likely that they don't want another msft product if they can avoid it. why would you want bugs on top of bugs?

      • lallysingh 16 hours ago

        Agreed. Anyone who's tried Azure non-trivially knows why to use GCP.

  • MrDarcy a day ago

    [flagged]

    • mandevil a day ago

      This is wildly wrong. Ever since the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 (1) companies are forbidden from using monopoly powers to force other parties to sign deals, which is the question about which Perplexity is testifying- whether Google is using it's market monopoly power in one area (cell phone operating systems) to force other companies to sign deals that unfairly hurt competitors in a different market (AI assistants). And that's been illegal for a very long time.

      1: Named for John Sherman, General William Sherman's younger brother, who was a Senator from Ohio. That's how long this law has been around!

    • zodiakzz a day ago

      Google could be running foul of antitrust laws if forcing Gemini as default on Android OEM's is part of the standard contract required to use the Android brand.

      • surajrmal a day ago

        The use of the android brand is allowed to be used by anything passing the compatibility test suite. That doesn't have any Google specific requirements afaik. Contracts with Google only come into play when trying to utilize Google play services or google play store in your product.

    • 3eb7988a1663 a day ago

      You mean like two people agreeing to sell drugs to each other? Organs? Prostitution?

    • gostsamo a day ago

      mmm, which part of the constitution? I remember one explicit delegation to the federal government of the cross border trade, plus a long list of items that people are forbidden from trading freely, plus, recently, a long list of items where the government meddles by imposing taxes on imported trade.

    • hotstickyballs a day ago

      True, but this just added extra visibility to the anti trust case

phire a day ago

It’s a little oversimplified, but I wouldn’t call it misleading.

There is little point to getting an app like perplexity AI pre-installed on a phone as a non-default. Changing defaults isn’t exactly trivial, and any user motivated enough to go through that will have no problems installing the app from the App Store.

So of course the deal fell through.

And it’s accurate to say that “Google blocked a deal to put Perplexity AI on Motorola phones”, and highly monopolistic.

Though… as an end user and occasional family tech support person, I’m thankful for anything that reduces pre-installed bloatware on phones. Thanks google.

  • bluGill 15 hours ago

    > I’m thankful for anything that reduces pre-installed bloatware on phones

    Except that I still get all the google bloatware on my phone.

    • hedora 13 hours ago

      On my pixel, GrapheneOS has 2x the battery life of factory android.

      Of course, most commercial apps won’t run due to Google’s monopolistic bullshit. You can partially fix it by installing (sandboxed) google play services, but that halves the battery life back to what stock android gets.

      • ThePowerOfFuet 7 hours ago

        Every single app I have tried on GrapheneOS works great without GMS except Too Good To Go (their app mandates location access and the manual location selection is broken).

        I download them using Aurora Store.

627467 a day ago

> They signed the agreement, and now are going to courts to claim they had no choice.

Did the title change? They (Lenovo) are going to court? This is an antitrust case against Google and the witness is not part of the agreement signed. Is Lenovo suing Google?

The title is representing the witness (perplexity) stance, not Lenovo's. And given it's a antitrust suit it seems like a very valid stance.

  • throwaway314155 a day ago

    Read it again perhaps? Without any of that context, it just reads like "google blocked [some/all] use of Perplexity AI on [some/all] Motorola devices"

    Try not to overthink it.

    • makeitdouble a day ago

      Even rereading the whole thread I don't get what is misleading. Google and Motorola signed an agreement, and it blocks Motorola from using Perplexity as its core search engine.

      Saying Google has no part in this would be wrong, and the fact that the agreement was mutual doesn't change the restrictions.

    • 627467 9 hours ago

      Who's overthinking? This is not an example of a bad title: the main message of the piece is that a (prosecuting?) witness is demonstrating how the alleged antitrust behavior of one of the signatory parties prevents them from operating as they see fit. Lenovo is not the one on the stand being accused of antitrust behavior. I guess perplexity could accuse Lenovo of antitrust behavior but that's not the case the article is describing, is it?

keeda a day ago

Sure a contract was signed, but as has been pointed out many times about Google's heavy-handed control over Android, it doesn't mean it was fair to all parties:

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/googles-iron-grip-on...

Given the recent judgements about Google's anticompetitive behavior in multiple other arenas, revisiting these licensing agreements seems justified.

  • robertlagrant 17 hours ago

    > Sure a contract was signed, but as has been pointed out many times about Google's heavy-handed control over Android, it doesn't mean it was fair to all parties:

    The article is basically saying "if you don't use Play store and Google apps you'll have to build them yourself". I don't really understand - yes? You would have to. But you still got a load of stuff free. You only have to build apps on top. You get a working OS for free still, which is incredibly valuable.

    • keeda 13 hours ago

      > The article is basically saying "if you don't use Play store and Google apps you'll have to build them yourself".

      The article says a lot more. A key point about the Open Handset Alliance, OHA (emphasis theirs):

      "If a company does ever manage to fork AOSP, clone the Google apps, and create a viable competitor to Google's Android, it's going to have a hard time getting anyone to build a device for it. In an open market, it would be as easy as calling up an Android OEM and convincing them to switch, but Google is out to make life a little more difficult than that. ...

      The OHA is a group of companies committed to Android—Google's Android—and members are contractually prohibited from building non-Google approved devices. That's right, joining the OHA requires a company to sign its life away and promise to not build a device that runs a competing Android fork."

  • surajrmal a day ago

    Android is open source and Google play services is technically possible to avoid. What other major operating system vendor for consumer electronics goes out of their way to make this sort of thing possible? Apple and Microsoft sure don't.

    • keeda a day ago

      If you read the article I linked and many of the criticisms in these comments (not to mention TFA) smartphone vendors need to cede a huge amount of control to Google to have a viable product. As such, the open source aspect of Android is just a very effective distraction from the anti-competitive practices that Google has been plying with it.

    • realusername 18 hours ago

      Legally or illegally? If you don't care about doing it legally, sure you can make a stub Google play service and fake the device integrity by extracting certificates from other devices.

      If you care about the laws though you cannot really get rid of the play services.

      • hedora 13 hours ago

        What’s illegal about stubs + extracting certs?

        If the certificates were used for copy protection, the DMCA might apply. If they weren’t part of the API, copyright might apply. Patent law doesn’t apply, and trade secrets don’t enjoy legal protection.

        They could argue you’re in violation of their terms of service, but their remedy for that is to kick you off the services you’re actively avoiding.

        Is there some other law I’m missing?

        • realusername 4 hours ago

          The stubs still need to use Google servers for FCM but without following their terms, is that okay? Probably a grey area at best.

          Extracting the certificates used for protection is against the DMCA in the US and probably legal in the EU as part of the interoperability exceptions.

paxys a day ago

Most online journalism relies on clickbait, and they know people aren't going to read too much past the headline to care (and 99% of threads on sites like HN clearly demonstrate that).

  • esseph a day ago

    You should just say 99% of material, because it has nothing to do with the "type" of site, what you're talking about is just a human behavior.

  • 62342342 a day ago

    well at least it is new information unlike your statement.

franga2000 17 hours ago

Calling the Google Apps agreement something phone vendors voluntarily agreed to is pedantic, reductive and useless. Yes, technically they didn't get physically forced into it, but that's not the whole story.

Google used their unimaginably deep pockets and several monopolies to make sure that no phone without Google Apps will sell. Look at what happened to Huawei after Trump's ban - there were articles in even mainstream media about how people are buying the P10 (was it?), starting it up, realizing nothing works and trying to return it. And literally the only reason that "nothing worked" was that it didn't have Google Play services.

0xTJ 15 hours ago

Google has a monopoly on Android services and app distribution that the used to effectively force them to sign it. Literally not having a choice isn't the only way to be coerced to agree.

rezonant 8 hours ago

Since the title has changed since you wrote this, it may be prudent to include the title at question in the future for clarity.

The original title was:

> Google blocked Motorola use of Perplexity AI, witness says

The new title is:

> Google contract prevented Motorola from setting Perplexity as default assistant

The new title definitely addresses this issue, but since you're at the top of the comments, you're likely to get a lot of people responding with disagreement and/or downvoting.

[removed] a day ago
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jillyboel 15 hours ago

As a device maker if Google or Apple demands that you jump, you jump.

They are essentially being strongarmed by the duopoly.

behringer a day ago

If Lenovo wants preferential terms they have to sign.

  • trhway a day ago

    If i remember correctly, it was similar argument when Microsoft in similar way blocked other browsers' pre-install - "if Dell wants to be MS Windows preferred partner ...". And ultimately that argument didn't fly. Though unfortunately a huge irreparable damage was still done.

ivewonyoung a day ago

Google is a convicted monopolist, so it has to play by different rules.

alextingle a day ago

You could have simply written "I have no idea what anti-trust is all about", and saved yourself a lot of words.