Comment by hdivider

Comment by hdivider 6 hours ago

95 replies

This space race is different for one core reason: China is more stable than the Soviet Union was in the 1960s.

If we beat the Chinese somehow, I don't think they'll just dismantle their space program and focus on Earth. They'll keep going, and they have the economic base to expand their program.

I think we're seeing the beginning of a new kind of space race. It's likely to be much longer term and grander in scale over time, as we compete for the best spots on the Moon and the first human landing on Mars in the decades to come.

mrtksn 4 hours ago

IMHO the previous race ended because there wasn't that much to be achieved with the technology at hand at that time. They just pivoted to space stations, a space(!) with low hanging fruit.

So if US ends up beating China on this, it will all depend if there's something feasible to do next. I'm under impression that everything done in this new space age so far is just a re-do with the cheaper and better technology. SpaceX reaping that but I am not sure if there's any drastically better capabilities. Can't wait for humans on Mars however I don't expect this to be anything more than vanity project.

  • JKCalhoun 3 hours ago

    You might be right. But a lunar telescope, lunar bases, lunar-orbiting station… Lots still to do within the Earth's sphere of influence.

    • mrtksn 3 hours ago

      I’m looking forward for gigantic civilian space stations in Earth and Moon orbit. I think that’s feasible, we aren’t getting interplanetary anytime soon but we can expand to the orbit and our Moon.

JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

> China is more stable than the Soviet Union was in the 1960s

Xi literally just purged “the country’s top military leader, Gen. Zhang Youxia, and an associate, Gen. Liu Zhenli” [1].

This is the mark of a dictator. Not the Soviet Union at its finest.

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/03/us/politics/china-xi-mili...

  • smallmancontrov 6 hours ago

    Did the USSR ever manufacture 80% of the stuff in your house?

    • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

      > Did the USSR ever manufacture 80% of the stuff in your house?

      China makes about a third of the world’s stuff [1]. Soviet Union probably peaked around a fifth, though it might have been as high as a fourth.

      China is undoubtedly stronger today, absolutely and relative to the U.S., than the Soviets ever were. But history is littered with self-obsessed autocrats ruining a good thing.

      Part of what makes the world today frustrating is both America and China are squandering their advantages in remarkably-similar ways, with each regime’s defenders speaking almost identically.

      [1] https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/china-worlds-sole-manufacturi...

      • floatrock 37 minutes ago

        wait so is

        > history is littered with self-obsessed autocrats ruining a good thing.

        referring to China or the US?

      • alephnerd 4 hours ago

        > Part of what makes the world today frustrating is both America and China are squandering their advantages in remarkably-similar ways, with each regime’s defenders speaking almost identically.

        Personalist rule be personalist. Also glad to see you also appear to recognize our "Wolf Warrior" moment.

      • bmitc 3 hours ago

        > China makes about a third of the world’s stuff

        That isn't what the commenter asked. What percentage of stuff in your house is made in China? I would be extremely surprised if it's not more than 33%.

    • NoMoreNicksLeft 6 hours ago

      If they had manufactured 80% of the stuff in my house, wouldn't Reagan have concluded that they had won the war before it started? A country that manufactures 80% of the things you need to live might just decide to not sell them to you if you misbehave.

      • DaedalusII 2 hours ago

        US Gov/cabinet in that period were basically so racist they thought they could outsource all the manufacturing to asia and nobody would ever figure out how to develop advanced technology like cars, desktop computers, telephones, jet engines etc, and would remain dependent on US controlled fossil fuels forever anyway. in a sense they thought India or LatAm in 2025 is where most of Asia would peak, and US giants would retain control.

        both sides of the aisle, the old school Wellesley college democrats were just the same. they didn't even think China would be able to make washing machines! you must remember that in the early 1980s the majority of whitegoods (washing machine, toaster, fridge, etc) were made in the USA and the idea of moving it to China was about as crazy as space data centres or self driving cars

      • smallmancontrov 5 hours ago

        Yes, but the real question is if Reagan still would have pushed as hard for financialization and deindustrialization if he understood that he was ultimately selling American industry to communists.

        I think he would have. I think he hated American labor more than he hated foreign communists. If his head were still around in a Futurama Jar to comment on the matter, I think he would be blaming American workers for the consequences of his own policies.

    • iancmceachern 4 hours ago

      Yeah but they don't design the stuff

      • stx5 43 minutes ago

        glad to see you people think this way

      • bmitc 3 hours ago

        What indication do you have that China doesn't design their own stuff?

        They have their own Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, consumer electronics, car companies, aircraft carriers, chip companies, manufacturing, etc.

  • hdivider 6 hours ago

    I agree there is a lot of chaos over there, and numerous challenges. But I don't see China collapsing anytime soon, nothing like the Soviet Union. It's going to be a long-term space race.

    • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

      > I don't see China collapsing anytime soon, nothing like the Soviet Union

      I don’t either. But the Soviet Union’s space programme lost its steam in the 1970s. (Venus was its last ambitious achievement.)

      If China gets bogged down in Taiwan because Xi fired every military expert who might disagree with him, that’s going to cost them the space race. (Same as if America decides to replicate the Sino-Soviet split with Europe over Greenland. We can’t afford a competitive space programme at that point.)

      • anigbrowl 4 hours ago

        If China gets bogged down in Taiwan

        The odds of them losing militarily are virtually nil. They could face an insurgency, but there isn't a whole lot of rural Taiwan for insurgents to vanish into and occupying cities is a lot easier absent language and cultural barriers. The could be isolated politically and economically, but realistically China's territorial claim on Taiwan is on far firmer legal and historical ground than many other territorial disputes (eg their control over Tibet).

        I don't see the US involving itself directly. What are they going to do, counter-blockade? Start a naval shooting war with a full-on nuclear power on the other side of the world? I don't see Japan backing that either, despite their natural anxiety over the vulnerability of the Ryukyu islands. Support for US bases in Okinawa is ambivalent at best, and while Japan is surely not thrilled about Chinese regional hegemony it's also a reality they've dealt with for thousands of years.

      • Animats 5 hours ago

        > If China gets bogged down in Taiwan...

        Look at the geography. Taiwan is a long, narrow island. All the important parts are in a narrow plain on the west side, facing China. There's only about 20km of depth from the sea.

        The war in Ukraine is like fighting over Iowa, one farm at a time. Taiwan is not like that.

        • JumpCrisscross 3 hours ago

          > There's only about 20km of depth from the sea

          Don’t underestimate the stopping power of water. Taiwan will be China’s first combined-arms assault with a critical amphibious component.

          > war in Ukraine is like fighting over Iowa, one farm at a time. Taiwan is not like that

          Wide-open plains are traditionally easier for large armies to conquer than mountains.

      • mitthrowaway2 4 hours ago

        Although I agree the space program lost steam, I'd still count the Mir space station (1985) and Buran space shuttle (1988) to both be ambitious achievements.

      • protocolture 3 hours ago

        > because Xi fired every military expert who might disagree with him

        Are they being fired for disagreeing with him, or for misconduct.

        I mean its hard to tell the difference from a western country, but "Zhang was put under investigation for allegedly forming political cliques, promoting Li Shangfu as defense minister in exchange for large bribes, and leaking core technical data on China's nuclear weapons to the United States."

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Youxia

        Seems fairly reasonable. Like the US Military would act in the exact same way, if those circumstances are correct.

      • adventured 6 hours ago

        There's a question as to whether China's surplus capability is enough to overflow the deprivation that a space program might suffer in a chaos Taiwan scenario.

        Their resources and capabilities are obviously substantial and sustained (not going anywhere). The USSR had only a few patches of sustained serious economic output, the rest of the time was rolling from one disaster to another, one deprivation after another.

        It seems entirely plausible that China getting bogged down in Taiwan wouldn't be enough to deprive them of a run to the Moon. The US was able to sustain NASA during Iraq-Afghanistan, and go to the Moon during the Vietnam War (plus cultural chaos).

        That said, China isn't going to get bogged down in Taiwan. It's going to unfortunately be easier than most are imagining. China will ultimately regret not moving on the island sooner when they see how easy it's going to be to take it and how weak the US response will be (the US can't sustain a stand-off with China in that region for more than a few weeks before folding, unless it's willing to go to full war mode economically (which it's not)).

  • RobotToaster 6 hours ago

    There's a better article about it in the WSJ of all places https://archive.is/48m3F

    Missing from both is that Zhang Youxia was the last senior PLA leader to have seen frontline action in the Sino-Vietnamese war.

    • dragonelite 6 hours ago

      Vietnam frontline experience is irrelevant in 2026, when its more drone dominated.

      Im sure China has plenty of observers/volunteers embedded at the Russian side in the SMO making plenty of notes, reports, and get modern warfare experience..

      • largbae 5 hours ago

        All frontline experience is valuable. It reminds the leader that in war, real people, people on your own side, people that you know, people that you will miss, will die.

        • smallmancontrov 5 hours ago

          and in this case the particulars match the archetype: my understanding is that Zhang was the "dove" while Xi is the "hawk." The hawk just ate the dove. We're going to war.

  • janalsncm 6 hours ago

    Xi appointed himself president for life in 2018, almost six years ago. China wasnt exactly a bastion of liberal democracy before then either. Sacking a top general is basically par for the course.

    • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

      > Sacking a top general is basically par for the course

      Yes and no. Military readiness and potency doesn’t require liberal democracy. It does require skill and command, and sacking military leaders for political reasons is how powers from Athens to the Soviets screwed themselves.

      • janalsncm 5 hours ago

        Yeah but the question of stability was relative to the Soviets. The US has a good amount of instability as well, and has been hemorrhaging scientists lately.

        So if the argument is that sacking a top general implies that China is too unstable to prevail in a future space race I don’t buy it.

      • XorNot 4 hours ago

        Except generals get sacked all the time in actual wartime conditions, it's not even clear why this particular instance is notable.

        China isn't in wartime, it is in a build up phase and there's perfectly good reasons to dismiss underperforming generals.

        Which isn't to say that's what happened here, but China sacking a general as a data point doesn't mean anything without appropriate context.

  • raincole 3 hours ago

    Which means China is indeed very stable at least when Xi is alive.

  • hbarka 4 hours ago

    Our dear leader just purged the Pentagon and other hallowed agencies, what does that make us?

    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/latest-purge-hegseth-remove...

    • dyauspitr 4 hours ago

      Very close to a dictatorship. It will be one if the midterms are not allowed to proceed fairly.

    • JumpCrisscross 4 hours ago

      > what does that make us?

      More vulnerable. More brittle. Not stable.

  • bmitc 3 hours ago

    Purge seems like a strong word from what I just read. There definitely seems to be actual and power plays going on on his side. It's not exactly because he was out there doing the best for people.

    But how is this less stable than even the United States now? Trump has literally purged nearly every single person leading federal agencies and institutions, including law enforcement. He also effectively stacked the Supreme Court with the help of Mitch McConnell, cheating the system to do his bidding.

  • wtodr 6 hours ago

    This is the same trite bullshit we’ve been hearing for decades. Look at where China is today.

    • tartoran 6 hours ago

      Keep in mind that China is not where it is today because of Xi. He could take it further for sure but so can he press the wrong buttons. It remains to be seen how China fares in the next few decades.

      • RobotToaster 6 hours ago

        He's doing a better job than Zhao Ziyang, that's for sure.

        • tartoran an hour ago

          I'm not convinced that it could be attributable to Xi. China has been on this trajectory before he became the leader.

      • fakedang 6 hours ago

        Yep, China was on a massive and insane growth trajectory prior to Xi. Xi's policies and constant banging of war drums at Taiwan's door has cost China massively in terms of foreign investment and even knowledge transfer opportunities (by the ever-gullible West).

    • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

      > the same trite bullshit we’ve been hearing for decades

      Nope. It isn’t. Xi has ruled China like a dictator that breaks the tradition of intraparty competition the CCP has had since Mao.

      When Xi ended his Wolf Warrior nonsense it seemed to signal a reset. Now we have this nonsense.

      > Look at where China is today

      Look at where America is today. Both are richer than they’ve ever been. More militarily potent than ever. Both are growing their economies, militaries and territorial ambitions. Both have serious issues, including the gerontocratic oligarchic consolidation of power at the expense of national interests.

      • blibble 6 hours ago

        > Look at where America is today. Both are richer than they’ve ever been. More militarily potent than ever.

        just don't look at the first derivative vs china

        • JumpCrisscross 5 hours ago

          The argument is the reflexive defensiveness works-and is raised—in both cases. Premature declarations of victory have never been a historic sign of strength.

      • SilverElfin 6 hours ago

        Not that I disagree, but I’m curious how you define national interests.

    • baxtr 6 hours ago

      The question is rather: Where could China have been today if it started opening up decades earlier?

      • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

        > Where could China have been today if it started opening up decades earlier?

        Or without Mao being a trash fire of a leader. (Flip side: where would they be without Deng or Zemin, or others in the CCP who put nation above personal interest? The folks Xi is killing because they threaten his personal interests.)

    • subw00f 6 hours ago

      It's amazing. The American president is quite literally creating a parallel military force to jail and kill people on the streets, they're arresting opposing journalists, politicians, pressuring tv channels and news organizations to fire people, invading countries without congressional approval, threatening allies with annexation for no fucking reason, dismantling any social programs left, and all of that led by a proven pedophile billionaire that was the customer and friend of a huge human trafficker, as were most of his billionaire friends who he favors with absolutely no shame.

      And this is just the latest news coming from over there. I won't mention the fact that there are people alive today who couldn't drink from the same fountain as other people because their skin is dark. It was never fucking great.

      So if you are American and still talk all this shit about China being a dictatorship and authoritarian this and “purge” that, I wish you would honestly shut the fuck up. Really. You are in no position to have an informed opinion on this because all of your information is force fed down your throat by half a dozen mega companies that are in bed with your regime.

      So yeah, I'm sure China has a lot of issues, but if you didn't live there for some time or even speak the language for that matter, just shut the fuck the up.

      • throwaway173738 2 hours ago

        No. I didn’t vote for that, and I’m not going to meekly give up on talking shit about the US and other countries. This idea that you have to be perfect to comment on anything imperfect needs to die.

      • elzbardico 5 hours ago

        The US is not an autocracy, is a mix between a plutocracy and a gerontocracy.

      • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

        > if you are American and still talk all this shit about China being a dictatorship and authoritarian this and “purge” that, I wish you would honestly shut the fuck up. Really. You are in no position to have an informed opinion on this because all of your information is force fed

        Bit defensive there, eh?

        China is an autocracy and Xi is acting in the predictably self-destructive ways a dictator does. The U.S. is heading down that same path, with Trump practically mimicking Xi. N = 2 doesn’t weaken an argument. And folks who lived through the Nazis saying they see similar veins today doesn’t undermine their credibility.

        (The hilarity of it is if you take your comment and replace China and America with partisan or pro-American coding, you could pop it out of Hegseth’s office and it would be right at home. Your comment almost seals the point that Xi is all the problems of MAGA, except polling China instead.)

  • ck2 6 hours ago

    btw just for comparison over in the US

    Trump has purged dozens of Generals, the head Admiral of the Navy and Coast Guard, head of NSA and Cyber Command and many other top-level officials in the military

    and there are only 1,000 women in various special forces (had to pass same physical tests as men) but he is trying to get rid of them all too

    Now that is the mark of dictator, agreed

    • adventured 6 hours ago

      Trump was elected by the people of the United States. Twice. Soundly. Not a dictator.

      Xi was never elected to his position by the people of China.

      Being a bad president isn't the same thing as being a dictator.

      • JumpCrisscross 6 hours ago

        > Trump was elected by the people of the United States. Twice. Soundly. Not a dictator

        Trump is not a dictator, but not because he was elected, but because of our courts and federal system (and theoretically Congress).

    • chrisco255 4 hours ago

      The Commander in Chief of the military, also known as the President, has the authority to fire at will, that is how it works in America for 250 years now.

      • anigbrowl 3 hours ago

        Right, and everyone else has the right to an opinion on it. The point seemingly being made above is Trump's swingeing cuts seem to be driven more by ideology than administrative efficiency. Xi's dismissal of his top general (which seems to be equivalent to sacking the Secretary of Defense or the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff) is perplexing due to the opacity, but it doesn't seem to be indicative of any bigger or broader trend.

      • SigmundA 4 hours ago

        Guess it works that way in China too...

rzerowan 4 hours ago

Theresa though i read somewhere that i tend to agree with - with the level of tech and space experience that China currently is capable of , they could possibly launch a return mission as early as next year(if they so chose).

However they have their own timetable and milestones , hence going to the moon has already been earmarked with followup misson for a lunar base and further missions already penned in. So less of a race if one party is just doing their own thing.

We see the same dynamic viz Taiwan , western commentariat seeks to impose deadlines and spin rationales when they never materialise. Or the AI race where China keeps churning out OSS models while American labs are in a sel declared 'race' for supremacy.

JKCalhoun 3 hours ago

In the same way Space Race 1.0 kicked the US into putting engineering at the forefront, I look forward to Space Race 2.0. Even if China kicks our (U.S.) ass, I'm be hoping for a sea-change in our attitudes (in fact, the US getting their asses handed to them might be the best medicine we need right now).

(Why do I use the word ass so often?)

maxglute 4 hours ago

TBH pretty retarded to eat up American spacerace 2.0 / rivalry / competition framing when space is like ~0.1% of GDP spend in both US/PRC. At least bump up to half a percent for a proper space race spending. Of course true purpose of framing is likely to keep US space spent at 0.1% instead of 0.01%.

> compete for the best spots

Nothing in outer space treaty that enables first come / first serve squatting. Second mover can always park next door. If anything OST allows joint scientific observation, which allows actors to build right next to each other.

The entire best spot narrative is US trying to bake in landgrab provisions via Artemis Accords (not international/customary law) for safety zones, i.e. landgrab by exclusion - if US build first, someone else can't because it might effect US safety. But reality is non signatories not obliged to honour Artemis. PRC's Artemis, i.e. International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) doesn't have safety zones baked into language yet, but they're going to want to push for some sort of deconfliction as matter of lawfare eventually.

But shit hits fan, and country absolutely need that moon base, everyone who can will be shanty-towning it up in Shackleton, where prime real estate (80-90% illumination windows) are like a few 300m strips. No one is going to settle for shit sloppy seconds because Artemis dictates 2km safety buffer. Exhaust plume from competitor landing next door damage your base? Your fault for not hardening it in first place, building paper mache bases and trying to exclude others under guise of safety is just not going to fly. With all the terrestrial geopolitical implications that entails.

  • JKCalhoun 3 hours ago

    "Nothing in outer space treaty that enables first come / first serve squatting. Second mover can always park next door."

    Antarctica then. (That's fine.)

arjie 6 hours ago

Do we already know what the best spots on the Moon are or will that be determined by the early missions doing survey?

  • hdivider 6 hours ago

    Yes to both I'd say. The south polar region will be contested because of the presence of water-ice and abundant sunlight.

bmitc 3 hours ago

> This space race is different for one core reason: China is more stable than the Soviet Union was in the 1960s.

> If we beat the Chinese somehow, I don't think they'll just dismantle their space program and focus on Earth.

This is kind of underselling the situation. China is more stable than the U.S. China is also beating the pants off the U.S. in several sectors and in the ones they're not, they're rapidly catching up.

When China beats the U.S. to the Moon, they will also have surpassed the U.S. in several other sectors as well at the same time, all while having a more stable government and continuing to increase the size of their middle class.

  • glimshe 3 hours ago

    The US landed on the moon in the 1960s. "Beating to the moon" isn't how I'd call this.

    • nazgul17 an hour ago

      There are many firsts to be claimed.

      First semipermanent settlement. First industrial capacity. First lunar launch facility.

stinkbeetle 4 hours ago

> If we beat the Chinese somehow, I don't think they'll just dismantle their space program and focus on Earth.

The Soviet Union won the "space race" of course (or perhaps Germany did if you define it as suborbital space flight), it just lost the "man on the moon race". In any case, after losing the man on the moon race, the Soviet Union did not just dismantle their space program and focus on Earth. They continued to invest a great deal in their civil, scientific, and military space capabilities after 1969.

Will the Chinese Communist Party similarly collapse in the 2050s? Perhaps not, but they will be going through significant demographic decline from the 2030s; they are increasingly in conflict with the west and with their territorial neighbors; they may become involved in significant military conflicts (e.g., over Taiwan); their current leader has consolidated power and succession could be spicy. So who knows? It's not inconceivable. China would surely continue and continue a space program as Russia has.

nothrowaways 4 hours ago

>If we beat the Chinese somehow

What a horrible attitude.

  • isolatedsystem 4 hours ago

    You might be being a tad uncharitable to the GP. Competition isn't an inherently bad thing. Many engineering endeavours (and engineers) have been made better by the crucible of competition. The first space race, Formula 1, even the competition between the different experiments at the Large Hadron Collider, for example.