Comment by greenavocado

The author of the Airfoil article has made several similar tutorials on various topics:

https://ciechanow.ski/archives/

For machine learning, Distill.pub has some excellent hands-on tutorials. For example, here's one on momentum:

https://distill.pub/2017/momentum/

https://explorabl.es collects various

https://ncase.me/projects/

And going kinda meta, learning about the principles:

https://worrydream.com/LadderOfAbstraction/

https://vimeo.com/906418692

https://ciechanow.ski/archives/