Comment by AnthonyMouse

Comment by AnthonyMouse a day ago

3 replies

> How is this related to Baumol?

Because people claim that higher costs are a result of Baumol and are hypothetically something good or normal when it's actually regulatory costs and government capture stealing from working people. "Don't worry, prices are only up because we got so much more productive, not because of artificial scarcity or because it now requires 10 people to do certain things that used to take one."

> Baumol is also rooted in the concept of price elasticity, which in your contrived example seems not to exist.

Because the example is housing, which is a necessity and therefore has fairly inelastic demand. If the price goes up, you pay it, because otherwise you're homeless. And then people buy flowers less because they can't afford it, so people lose their jobs at the flower shop, but new jobs open up in construction because it became more labor-intensive and has fairly inelastic demand.

> It specifically describes when prices go up in some sectors because of an increase in productivity in another sector.

Here's the less contrived example: Productivity improves in things like electronics or manufacturing, giving people more disposable income. But there is certain amount of disposable income people have to be left with before they'll revolt, and the increase in efficiency leaves them with more than that. Which allows the government to increase regulatory overhead or real dollars per capita collected in taxes or pass rules that artificially increase scarcity at the behest of campaign donors, without making people feel like they've lost ground.

But the efficiency improvements should have allowed them to gain ground, which is what has been taken from them.

bloppe a day ago

Sure, there are plenty of ways that the government can interfere in an otherwise fair market. That's not the point. Absent some sort of market interference, Baumol is empirically good at predicting price movements.

  • bigbadfeline a day ago

    > there are plenty of ways that the government can interfere in an otherwise fair market

    There's no such thing as "otherwise fair market" outside of government regulation. Ergo, any "interference" is for someone's benefit, and as a rule that's not the government. In other words, seeking economics explanations to political phenomena isn't going to lead to anything useful.

    > Baumol is empirically good at predicting price movements.

    Until something else explains the facts better - AnthonyMouse wrote about a better theory that can actually be expanded to a fairly precise descriptive model, despite the fact that the quantitative part of it would be politics dependent.

  • AnthonyMouse a day ago

    The trouble is that the same empirical data is also consistent with the theory that when efficiency improves it attracts market interference to capture the surplus.

    And then it could be either one, or some combination of both, but the people doing the capturing prefer to direct attention to an alternative explanation so they can continue their extraction.