Comment by apparent
The linked chart says it's for "white students". How does it look when all students are included? ChatGPT shows different results (though these could of course be incorrect).
The linked chart says it's for "white students". How does it look when all students are included? ChatGPT shows different results (though these could of course be incorrect).
Much worse for the blue states with heavy immigrant/English second language populations, which is to be expected.
"White students" is likely just the cleanest set of "almost certainly English native and parents are English native speakers."