Comment by estearum
Technological advancements and cultural advancements that spread the benefits more broadly than naturally occurs in an industrialized economy. That is what pulled people out of poverty.
If you want to see what unfettered technological advancement does, you can read stories from the Gilded Age.
The cotton gin dramatically increased human enslavement.
The sewing machine decreased quality of life for seamstresses.
> During the shirtmakers' strike, one of the shirtmakers testified that she worked eleven hours in the shop and four at home, and had never in the best of times made over six dollars a week. Another stated that she worked from 4 o’clock in the morning to 11 at night. These girls had to find their own thread and pay for their own machines out of their wages.
These were children, by the way. Living perpetually at the brink of starvation from the day they were born until the day they died, but working like dogs all the while.