Comment by hc12345

Comment by hc12345 3 days ago

32 replies

Most of the world has severed the two. A lot of what you'd consider key parts of the university experience just doesn't exist in most of Europe or the highly developed parts of Asia. In practice, it's attaching job training to a very, very expensive resort, regardless of who is paying for it. It's pretty nice, in the very same sense that spending 4 years in a beach resort ls also great, but one needs to be absurdly wealthy to choose this model if an equivalent was available without all the features that most of the world has abandoned. The US system would already have been in trouble years ago if it didn't have a government license for being the safest, more reliable way to immigrate into the US. Get rid of the F1 practical training to work visa pipeline, and see many US institutions in serious economic trouble. We can keep trying to keep it working as-is by pushing other people's money into the expensive vacation environment, but without major subsidies, we are already seeing more people realize that the risks are way too high when you have to get loans to attend. There is no idealism separate from economic incentive in institutions that charge 60K per year, plus often a whole lot more for mandatory on-campus housing, without financial aid.

But as it's normal with failing institutions, they'll be extended, kicking and screaming, until they completely collapse instead of reform, like almost every other country in the world already has.

ajashdkjhasjkd 3 days ago

> Most of the world has severed the two

Yes, and the US system is the envy of the world and is responsible for the overwhelming majority of wealth generated in the US over the past few decades.

I'm not sure how that's an argument against the US Higher Ed system.

Edit: The real issue you seem to be pointing to is the cost of attending universities in the US. There are 2 parts to this. 1 is the costs of running a university, and the other is the cost that is paid by the student.

Most of the rest of the world subsidizes student tuition so students dont pay much out of pocket. The US, OTOH, has been consistently reducing govt support for student tuition. Even worse, it's been pushing students into taking loans that unlike most other loans cannot be discharged during bankruptcy. And even though students aren't required to start paying back those loans until they graduate, they do start collecting interest from day 1, which means a student has picked up a significant burden simply from the interest on the loans they received to pay for their freshman tuition, when they graduate.

These are all issues with the US system of financing education as opposed to the actual liberal arts education system.

  • rayiner 3 days ago

    > Yes, and the US system is the envy of the world and is responsible for the overwhelming majority of wealth generated in the US over the past few decades

    The benefits of the U.S. university system aren’t generated by average people taking a debt-financed 4 year vacation. They are generated by the same subset of people who would still be attending university even in a scaled down system that sent far fewer people to college.

    • vasco 3 days ago

      In your view the benefits of university are that rich people go there? Did I somehow completely misunderstand?

      • rayiner 3 days ago

        No, the benefits of university are from smart people who can earn enough during summers to pay reasonable tuition if schools weren't set up as four-year vacations with lavish amenities. When I went to Georgia Tech, in-state tuition was about $2,400 per semester, or about $20,000 over four years (in 2024 dollars). It was a spartan, 1970's experience--like European universities often are today--but it was quite affordable for students who could earn that much at summer internships. And it's not just for engineers. My wife put herself through the University of Iowa, studying business and german literature, in 5 semesters by nannying.

        • secabeen 3 days ago

          And do you know who is responsible for the increase in tuition at Georgia Tech? The legislature and governor of the state of Georgia. State appropriations for higher ed and the tuition rates at Georgia Tech are set exclusively by the state government and its appointees on the Board of Regents for the State University System, not by university administrators in any way.

          https://www.usg.edu/regents/

      • K0balt 3 days ago

        It’s unpopular to say, but a disproportionate amount of value is of course derived from people who are both educated and have immediate access to resources to fully exploit that education as well as the risk tolerance to innovate in the process, and the social status to build strong trust and social bonds with other similarly prepared people…so although it pains me to say it, yes?

        It is certainly plausible that the most benefit to society comes from people that are both educated and empowered.

        Whether the cost of that empowerment > the burden outsourced to society, well, that is another discussion.

        Perhaps more on point, because I definitely think we can find examples of this in practice, it’s perhaps more truthy and also more actionable to say that college provides its optimal outcomes when it serves people who have intrinsic gifts that are empowered by knowledge. Sometimes these gifts are resources, but often these gifts are cognitive brilliance. Either one is like oxidiser for the fuel of knowledge, but especially brilliance when given resources.

        I’m pretty sure that for the majority of college graduates, aside from its social signalling value, the amount of their secondary education that directly benefits them in their life could fit in a couple of years of summer school or a year of community college.

        A quarter million dollars in debt is a tragic price to pay for a couple thousand dollars of educational utility. A system that requires a social signal 100x more costly than the value it represents is externalising that cost onto everyone, and the only benefits flow to financiers and the moneyed class.

        Aside from educational titles (as opposed to capabilities) society is generally sensible regarding the cost of symbols vs the reality they facade.

        We recognise the ridiculousness of people owing $90,000 for a truck when they live in a dilapidated trailer on a rented lot. We understand that a man who lives hand to mouth but wears a half of kilogram of gold around his neck is probably not making the best life decisions. We ridicule the faux-intellectual with their ridiculously stilted props. But somehow, we are convinced to dress up our children like heirs to the crown and send them to finishing school for their jobs in retail. It’s a profound mis-investment.

        It’s also worth noting that it is way more expensive to provide an education to the intellectual proles than it is to educate brilliant and hungry minds. We are shovelling money (distilled human effort) into a furnace of misery in the service of vanity.

  • jswelker 3 days ago

    Envy of the world due to network effects and inertia, not due to any inherent superiority of our model. There are some good parts of our model, don't get me wrong, but they do not explain the status of the US system at all.

    • zeroonetwothree 3 days ago

      I don’t see how you can be so confident in that. It’s not at all straightforward to tease apart all the factors.

  • Ekaros 3 days ago

    From European perspective US system is a joke. All built on even bigger joke of high school. Which fails to teach students what they need in general education. And thus you get some weird "general" education irrelevancy being part of degree. Not to even mention how Master's level is not the standard most aim towards.

  • nothrabannosir 3 days ago

    > Yes, and the US system is the envy of the world

    Where in the world have you polled?? because this is categorically opposite to my experience discussing the US college system

    • zeroonetwothree 3 days ago

      I dunno, google any university ranking and you will find the top ten has many from the US?

      • FranzFerdiNaN 3 days ago

        University rankings have pretty much nothing to do with how well they teach students, only their research output. And good researchers aren’t automatically good teachers ( and vice versa).

      • nothrabannosir 3 days ago

        I don’t know any such rankings which measure envy, I’m afraid. It’s all based on numbers of papers published, etc.

        Do you think people in other countries envy the us college system based on rankings? If so I strongly recommend a trip abroad and striking up a few conversations with prospective or enrolled students. In my experience the topic of cost and non dischargeable student loans comes up often. Rankings very rarely.

      • globalnode 3 days ago

        google, lol, marketing doesnt make a university good.

  • vee-kay 3 days ago

    The education system to be envied by the rest of the world is Norway's model.

  • hackinthebochs 3 days ago

    >Most of the rest of the world subsidizes student tuition so students dont pay much out of pocket.

    And they also severely restrict who can attend university. Of course this is a non-starter in the current US political environment.

    • expedition32 3 days ago

      In my country the only restriction for university is that you have a highschool diploma.

      Getting into the medical faculty is harder because the government does pay for everything and training doctors is expensive- for those the university picks the best and brightest.

      The government also has programs in place to send out students to Harvard and MIT as the future elite of the nation.

  • terminalshort 3 days ago

    > Yes, and the US system is the envy of the world and is responsible for the overwhelming majority of wealth generated in the US over the past few decades

    Citation needed on both counts

  • 59nadir 3 days ago

    > Yes, and the US system is the envy of the world and is responsible for the overwhelming majority of wealth generated in the US over the past few decades.

    Can you elaborate on this a bit? It's very easy to read uncharitably without further elaboration and reads pretty delusional as is.

  • amanaplanacanal 3 days ago

    The US made a big shift from public financing via grants to public financing via loans. During the same period there was a ton of information/propaganda disseminated about how much more lifetime income college grads made vs high school grads. The companies making these loans are doing very well.

    If I believed in conspiracy theories I might think this was all planned.

jswelker 3 days ago

The F1 issue is absolutely real. Foreign students have been the secret sauce in keeping prices lower for US students for a long time now. Trump 1 and now Trump 2 presidencies have created financial crises at most universities just by making vague anti immigration gestures without even materially changing student visas. Presidents and provosts routinely make desperate oversea sales pitches to try to gin up the pipeline. I know of one major state university whose entire financial existence depends on visas from a few companies in Hyderabad.

  • haritha-j 3 days ago

    Vague isn't the word I would use to describe Trump's anti immigration gestures.

    • jswelker 3 days ago

      True, but with respect to the university visa system at least it is pretty vague. The ICE stuff is not targeting Chinese and Indian uni students.

  • vasco 3 days ago

    > have created financial crises at most universities

    Those multi-billion dollar endowments are fine man, don't worry about them, they're not running out.

    • jswelker 3 days ago

      I'm not talking about Ivy schools. I mean regional state and private schools that educate the majority of people who attend college. These do not have multi billion dollar endowments unless you are summing them all up.

    • immibis 3 days ago

      At 4% a billion dollars yields 40 million per year, if you have 1000 staff that's 40k each, barely pays a salary.

      • vasco 9 hours ago

        Yeah and if you had 100k staff it's a pittance!

  • qweqweqwe12 3 days ago

    > Trump 1 and now Trump 2 presidencies have created financial crises at most universities

    Worst financial crisis at any university was probably caused by himself at his own scam Trump University, long before he become president.