Comment by foldr

Comment by foldr 4 days ago

4 replies

Crashes caused by pilots failing to execute proper stall recovery procedures are surprisingly common, and similar accidents have happened before in aircraft with traditional control schemes, so I’m skeptical that there are any hardware changes that would have made much difference. The official report doesn’t identify the hardware or software as significant factors.

The moment to avoid the accident was probably the very first moment when Bonin entered a steep climb when the plane was already at 35,000 feet, only 2000 feet below the maximum altitude for its configuration. This was already a sufficiently insane thing to do that the other less senior pilot should have taken control, had CRM been functioning effectively. What actually happened is that both of the pilots in the cockpit at the start of the incident failed to identify that the plane was stalled despite the fact that (i) several stall warnings had sounded and (ii) the plane had climbed above its maximum altitude (where it would inevitably either stall or overspeed) and was now descending. It’s never very satisfying to blame pilots, but this was a monumental fuck up.

If the pilots genuinely disagree about control inputs there is not much that hardware or software can do to help. Even on aircraft with traditional mechanically linked control columns like the 737, the linkage will break if enough pressure is applied in opposite directions by each pilot (a protection against jamming).

julik 4 days ago

True. I would say, however, that every "concept" of airliner flight deck has its own gimmicks that can kill. The Airbus "dual input" is such a gimmick. Even though there was, for example, an AF accident with a 777 where there was hardware linkage between yokes and the two pilots were fighting... each other. Physically.

  • foldr 4 days ago

    The official report doesn't identify the lack of sidestick linkage as a factor in the accident. Neither of the two pilots who were at the controls had any idea what was happening. Both pulled back on their sticks repeatedly right up to the moment of impact. The captain, who eventually realized (too late) that the plane was stalled, was standing behind them, and so would not have benefited from linked sticks.

    There's a detailed breakdown here: https://admiralcloudberg.medium.com/the-long-way-down-the-cr...

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  • p_l 3 days ago

    There was more than one case where pilots would accidentally fight and break the linkage, or one would overpower the other.

    One glider instructor talked about taking a stick with him in case of panicking student, so they could hit them hard enough so they would stop holding the controls.