Comment by LexiMax
Being a C++ developer and trafficking mostly in C++ spaces, there is a phenomenon I've noticed that I've taken to calling Rust Derangement Syndrome. It's where C and C++ developers basically make Rust the butt of every joke, and make fun it it in a way that is completely outsized with how much they interact with Rust developers in the wild.
It's very strange to witness. Annoying advocacy of languages is nothing new. C++ was at one point one of those languages, then it was Java, then Python, then Node.js. I feel like if anything, Rust was a victim of a period of increased polarization on social media, which blew what might have been previously seen as simple microaggressions completely out of proportion.
I don't think Rust will ever be as big as C++ because there were fewer options back then.
These days Go/Zig/Nim/C#/Java/Python/JS and other languages are fast enough for most use cases.
And Rust learning curve doesn't help either. C++ was basically C with OOP on steroids. Rust is very different.
I say that because I wouldn't group Rust opposition with any of those languages you cited. It's different for mostly different reasons and magnitudes.