Comment by ajross

Comment by ajross 11 hours ago

3 replies

Enrichment requires feed stock, and active reactor fuel is much higher in fissionable isotopes than the uranium with which it was fed originally. The U238 naturally breeds up into stable-ish U/Th/Pu isotopes which you can totally turn into a bomb.

Obviously there are such things as "breeder reactors" that are deliberately designed for this. But there's really no such thing as a can't-be-used-for-bombs reactor.

jabl 11 hours ago

If you're going for the enriched uranium route to a bomb, nobody is going to start with used nuclear fuel, because dealing with the highly radioactive spent fuel is such a huge PITA.

If you're going for the U233 (from Th) or Pu route, yes then you need a reactor and spent fuel reprocessing. But not enrichment of spent fuel.

  • ajross 10 hours ago

    That "nobody" is misapplied. Certainly it applies to existing nuclear powers, but that's not the demographic in question.

    Not everyone has a U mine or pre-existing bomb industry. The question is whether or not having a reactor makes producing bombs easier or not, and clearly the answer is "yes", bomb-making is easier (yet, sure, still a "PITA") if you have a reactor core handy to start with.

    • jabl an hour ago

      > That "nobody" is misapplied. Certainly it applies to existing nuclear powers, but that's not the demographic in question.

      Oh, interesting! If so, can you provide an example of anyone producing HEU starting from spent fuel?