Comment by zozbot234
Kevin Buzzard (a standard mathematician who has direct expertise in the sorts of things HoTT is supposed to help with) argues that we simply don't know yet. See the references I previously mentioned in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44151283
There arguably has been a failure of communication between type theorists and "traditional" mathematicians, but Buzzard unfortunately has a bit of a history of vocally spreading less-than-accurate information about type theory. I'd suggest not focusing too much on this one person's opinions and engaging with the subject for yourself if it interests you.
It's also worth keeping in mind that mathematicians traditionally haven't cared too much about foundations, and are not necessarily the best people to ask about them; see Hilbert, Bourbaki and the scorning of logic¹. Among people who are interested in foundations (logicians, category theorists, computer scientists, philosophers, ...), there is a pretty clear consensus that HoTT is a major step forward; but of course it's not the kind of "step forward" with immediate, observable results. As David Madore puts it, you wouldn't cut the roots of an apple tree just because no apples grow there.
[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20210506180228if_/https://www.dp...