Comment by beagle3

For American higher education, It was Pascal ages ago, and then it was Java for quite a while.

But Java is too bureaucratic to be an introductory language, especially for would-be-non-programmers. Python won on “intorudctoriness” merits - capable of getting everything done in every field (bio, chem, stat, humanities) while still being (relatively) friendly. I remember days it was frowned upon for being a “script language” (thus not a real language). But it won on merit.