Comment by ryao

You should not reason about China as a monolithic entity. China has a population of 1.4 billion people. Some look outward while others look inward. Those looking outward are interested in RISC-V for certain things since it is not subject to U.S. export controls (so far).

China is unlikely to move away from x86 and ARM internally even in a 10 year span. The only way that would happen is if RISC-V convinces the rest of the world to move away from those architectures in such a short span of time. ISA lock-in from legacy software is a deterrent for migration in China just as much as it is in any other country.

By the way, RISC-V is considered a foreign ISA in China, while the MIPS-derived LoongArch is considered (or at least marketed as) a domestic ISA. If the Chinese make a push to use domestic technology, RISC-V would be at a disadvantage, unless it is rebranded like MIPS was.