Comment by lblume

Two counterpoints.

Firstly, in many cases the function needs to serve both purposes — called on a single item or called on a sequence of such. A function that always loops would have to be called on some unitary sequence or iterator which is both unergonomic and might have performance implications.

Second, the caller might have more information than the callee on how to optimize the loop. Consider a function that might be computationally expensive for some inputs while negligible for others — the caller, knowing this information, could choose to parallelize the former inputs while vectorizing etc. the latter (via use of inlining, etc.). This would be very hard or at least complicate things when the callee's responsibility.