Comment by mplanchard
Comment by mplanchard 11 days ago
It’s not real static typing. A compiled typescript project is just javascript, which will still gladly accept incorrect types. The types only matter during compilation.
Comment by mplanchard 11 days ago
It’s not real static typing. A compiled typescript project is just javascript, which will still gladly accept incorrect types. The types only matter during compilation.
Sure, you're technically correct. But TS is compiled in to JS, which is dynamically typed at runtime. You're still ultimately in a dynamically typed language.
In addition, in a typical statically typed, compiled language, your only place where you interact with data that isn't guaranteed to be type-conformant is at a foreign function interface, whereas in Typescript all your interaction with third-party libraries is via regular JS and may or may not be type conformant.
Rust compiles into WASM, x86, etc, which are dynamically typed for all intents and purposes. They certainly don't understand or enforce Rust's type system invariants any more than JavaScript enforces TypeScript invariants. If you call a Rust function from WASM and pass it malformed data, the WASM runtime will happily execute it.
(pretty sure WASM actually has some integer types, so I guess maybe it is technically "statically typed" but not in any interesting sense--we could similarly say that JavaScript is "statically typed" because every variable has a static "any" type).
You're confusing "real static typing" with runtime type information. TypeScript has "real static typing" (if you disagree, ponder for a moment the meaning of "static"). A TypeScript program cannot natively query the _TypeScript type_ (not to be confused with the corresponding JavaScript type) of one of its variables in the way, for example, Go can. But neither can C, or C++, or Rust, all of which are unquestioningly statically typed.
This is the real-est static typing that exists. "Static" refers to build time. By definition static types are checked at build time, not run time. If you want types to be checked at run time, that's called "dynamic" typing.