Comment by stared
The longer I read the article, the more "stiffness" feels like mass. In Lagrangians, the quantity saying how stiff it is is precisely the mass term, vide https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_field_theory.
At the same time, the author does not give any different definition; he says it's "stiffness". In the comment, he writes:
> The use of a notion of “stiffness” as a way to describe what’s going on is indeed my personal invention. Physicists usually just call the (S^2 phi) part of the equation a “mass term.” But that’s jargon, since this thing doesn’t give mass to the field; it just gives mass to its particles, which exist only in the context of quantum physics. The word “mass term” also doesn’t explain what’s going on physically. My view is that “stiffness” conveys the basic physical sense of what is happening to the field, an effect it has even without accounting for quantum physics.
So well, it is mass. Maybe not mass one may think about (in physics, especially Quantum Field Theory, there are a few notions of mass, which are not the same as what we set on a scale), but I feel the author is overzealous about not calling it "mass (term)".
So, I am not convinced unless the author shows a way to have massive particles carrying a long-term interaction (AFAIK, not possible) or massless particles giving rise to short-term interactions (here, I don't know QFT enough so that it might be possible). But the burden of proof is on the inventor of the new term.