Comment by jms55
I'm not too informed on the details, but iirc drivers _do_ try and optimize shaders in the background, and then when ready swaps in a better version. But I doubt it does stuff like change threadgroup size, the programmer might assume a certain size and their shader would be broken if changed. Also drivers doing background work means unpredictable performance and stuttering, which developers really don't like.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong, maybe drivers don't do this anymore.
Well, if the user isn't going to be sharing the GPU with another task then you could push things back to install-time. In other words: At install time you conduct a benchmark on the relevant shaders, rewrite as necessary, recompile, and save the results accordingly. Now the user has a version of your shaders optimized to their particular configuration. Since installation times are already somewhat lengthy anyway you can be reasonably certain that no one is going to miss an extra minute or two needed to conduct benchmarks, especially if it results in installing optimized code.