I think GraalPython does have a GIL, see https://github.com/oracle/graalpython/blob/master/docs/contr... - and if by "there is no such thing on those platforms" you mean JVM/CLR not having a GIL, C also does not have a GIL but CPython does.
I think they would have to here, to support native modules. Jython (and I believe IronPython, but don't quote me) does not support native CPython modules. CPython modules explicitly control the GIL, so if they are supported (as they are here), you can't really leave the GIL out without exposing potential thread safety issues.
"PEP 703 – Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython" (2023) https://peps.python.org/pep-0703/
CPython built with --disable-gil does not have a GIL (as long as PYTHONGIL=0 and all loaded C extensions are built for --disable-gil mode) https://peps.python.org/pep-0703/#py-mod-gil-slot
"Intent to approve PEP 703: making the GIL optional" (2023) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36913328#36917709 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36913328#36921625
CPython does not have a GIL Global Interpreter Lock GC Garbage Collection phase with --gil-disabled. GraalVM does have a GIL, like CPython without --gil-disabled.
How CPython accomplished nogil in their - the original and reference - fork is described in the topical linked PEP 703.
Yes, I know. What I'm saying is that:
It's possible to have a language that doesn't have a GIL, which you implement Python in, but that Python implementation then has a GIL.
The point being that you can't say things like: Jython is written in Java so it doesn't have a GIL. CPython is written in C so doesn't have a GIL. And so on.
If this isn't clear, I apologize.
Oh okay. Yeah I would say that the Java GC and the ported CPython GIL are probably limits to the performance of any Python in Java implementation.
But are there even nogil builds of CPython C extensions on PyPi yet anyway.
Re: Ghidraal and various methods of Python in Java: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36454485
My mistake, as I assumed they took the same decision as jython and IronPython.
https://jython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Concurrency/#no-glob...
https://wiki.python.org/moin/IronPython
The difference between JVM, CLR and C in regards to parallel and concurrent code is that they are built for those kind of workloads, and have a memory model proper, hence not needing a GIL.