Comment by empath75
The ancient greeks when listening to Homer, would be quite familiar with the story already, having heard the stories over and over since they were children, and very few of them probably ever experienced the story from "the beginning', but rather heard snatches of it here and there from story tellers, and in fact, the story is optimized for _retelling_, rather than _telling_, and presumes the audience is familiar with the characters and events.
You're right. Still, if anyone were to ask for my opinion I'd tell them that you only ever get one "first read", and that might as well be the book itself. If you can't make heads or tails of it (in this case that'll be rare), then sure, look at some secondary sources.
Even if you don't struggle, the secondary sources are great to read through after the fact. Stuff that'll help you get even more out of it on a second reading.
Thinking abo